2022高考英語重點知識點
英語是一門活的語言,光在課堂上聽教師講授是遠遠不夠的。這就要靠我們透過多種管道學(xué)習(xí)。如果對英語不感興趣,從心里抵觸它,那是不可能能學(xué)好的。一起來看看2022高考英語重點知識點,歡迎查閱!
高考英語重點知識點
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2.advantages
and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3.How
do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow
through 流過,流經(jīng)
5.Ever
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade
sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not wantto.即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說服她去。
7.After
graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a biketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.It
was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。強調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual
for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be
fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(注意1:Although conj.“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè),所以as though(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強調(diào),堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。
例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radioloudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.care
about details 考慮細節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give
me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change
one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she
seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮
15.an
interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once
she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had togive in.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It
becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling acrosswestern Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It
makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains whererice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平原。
19.He
is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to doanything.他太固執(zhí),沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A
determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hardit is.不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
高考英語語法
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級:
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型:only +狀語 (或狀語從句)位于句首時,句子部分倒裝。
例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直,一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意:但 only修飾主語時,不倒裝。例句: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:wish 后面的從句,當(dāng)表示與事實相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時,其賓語從句的動詞形式為:
(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示,be 的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費這么多時間。( 實際上已經(jīng)浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:謂語動詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下,主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同,因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現(xiàn),取決于從句主語的態(tài)度或意愿(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
注意:若wish 后的賓語從句中用 would,可以表示請求,通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語:和it 作形式主語一樣, 我們常用it 來作形式賓語, 把真正的賓語從句放在句末, 這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會屈服。
5.The+比較級,the+比較級 表示“越.....越......"
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難,困難就會變得越強大。
高考英語知識點
虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致,用主語十過去時,例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
與過去愿望不一致,用主語+had+過去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was inthe States與將來愿望不一致,用主語+would (could)+原形。
2.It's
time句型:當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時,例如:It,s timethatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld
rather,asif(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語氣,表示過去的情況用過去完成時,表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時,例如:
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。
但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:
(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorablecondition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fearthat(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和incase引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如:The foreign teacherspokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but.but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no..
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
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