高考英語語法必考點(diǎn)與常考點(diǎn)
高考英語對(duì)很多人來說是個(gè)大難題,高考英語語法是高中的一個(gè)十分的重要知識(shí),那么關(guān)于高考英語語法必考點(diǎn)大家又知道多少呢?下面小編為大家分享高考英語語法必考點(diǎn)與??键c(diǎn),希望對(duì)你有用,僅供參考!
高考英語語法必考點(diǎn)與??键c(diǎn)歸納
高考英語常見連接詞必備語法
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果關(guān)系的'連接詞:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英語主語必備語法
主語:主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。在原始的簡單句中,主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
高考英語謂語必備語法
謂語(動(dòng)詞):謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下:
1.簡單謂語:由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語:(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:We are students.
在英語中一個(gè)簡單句只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎),而且,我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞來說。如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中,謂語動(dòng)詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。
高考英語賓語必備語法
賓語:賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
高考英語表語必備語法
表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
拓展閱讀:高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
1. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不能表示買的時(shí)間長短。
2. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
3. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
4. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。
5. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示關(guān)心,喜愛,常用于肯定句。
6. carry 用法:carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒有方向性,可以表示隨身攜帶。
7. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣,即in case sb. should do的形式。
8. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.
9. cattle 用法:集合名詞,動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Cattle are raised here. Note: 一頭??梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
10. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。
高中英語語法知識(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)大多用動(dòng)詞原形來表示。Be\have在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)按自己的變化規(guī)則與主語保持一致。其他動(dòng)詞若其主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則應(yīng)按動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律變化。
(1)表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及所具備的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
(2)表示習(xí)慣性的,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)。
常用時(shí)間狀語:always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun.
(4)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動(dòng)作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
(5)表示按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中,用動(dòng)詞go,come的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的'動(dòng)作;
(2)表示即將發(fā)生的或按計(jì)劃安排好的動(dòng)作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的動(dòng)詞,句中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。
(3)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;
(4)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
3.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞:
以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態(tài)或人對(duì)事物的態(tài)度或感受;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有“令人......的”意思,常用來指物。
高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、一般過去將來時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
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