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      學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語知識大全 > 小學英語名詞復數規(guī)則

      小學英語名詞復數規(guī)則

      時間: 騰宇1218 分享

      小學英語名詞復數規(guī)則

        如果說單詞是學好英語的第一基礎,那么語法就是學好英語的第二基礎。下面是小編為您收集整理的小學英語名詞復數規(guī)則,供大家參考!

        小學英語名詞復數規(guī)則

        1.一般情況下,直接加-s

        如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

        2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es

        如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

        3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es

        如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

        4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es

        如:knife-knives, wife-wives

        5.不規(guī)則名詞復數:

        man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

        mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people

        Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

        寫出下列各詞的復數

        watch _______ child _______ photo _______ diary _______

        day _______ foot_______ book_______ dress _______

        tooth _______ sheep _______ box _______ strawberry _______

        thief _______ yo-yo _______ peach _______ sandwich _______

        man _______ woman _______ Chinese _______ bag _______

        小學語法:現在進行時

        現在進行時

        1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

        2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

        3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

        4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

        5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

        但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?

        動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

        1.一般情況下,直接加ing

        如:cook-cooking

        2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing

        如:make-making, taste-tasting

        3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing

        如:run-running, stop-stopping

        現在進行時專項練習:

        一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:

        play________ run________ swim________ make________

        go________ like________ write________ ski________

        read________ have________ sing________ dance________

        put________ see________ buy________ love________

        live________ take________ come________ get________

        stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________

        二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

        1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.

        2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .

        3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.

        4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?

        5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.

        6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.

        7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.

        8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.

        9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.

        10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.

        三、句型轉換:

        1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

        _________________________________________________________

        _________________________________________________________

        2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

        _________________________________________________________

        _________________________________________________________

        3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

        _________________________________________________________

        4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)

        _________________________________________________________

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