托福寫作好詞積累
在托福寫作中積累好詞好句很重要，如果托福作文中能把基礎(chǔ)的詞匯學(xué)到精通，也能讓作文精彩紛呈。托?？忌硢卧~擴(kuò)大詞匯量，也需要改進(jìn)對現(xiàn)有詞匯的運(yùn)用能力，讓托福寫作更上一層樓。下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽骱迷~積累。
托福寫作同義詞替換大全
托福寫作同義詞替換：中性動詞
1.導(dǎo)致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to
2.認(rèn)為：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen
4.集中：v. focus on, concentrate on
5.解決：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve
6.從事：v. carry out, conduct, perform
7.承認(rèn)：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant
正向動詞
1.支持：v. support, advocate, agree with
2.增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge
n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement
3.改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4.擴(kuò)張：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement,extension
5.提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6.發(fā)展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish
n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing
7.產(chǎn)生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about
8.獲得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9.執(zhí)行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n. implementation, performance
10.實(shí)現(xiàn)：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain
n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment
11.開始：v. commence, begin, start
n. commencement, beginning,start
12. 促進(jìn)：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13.鼓勵：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive,motivation
14.喚起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15.需要：v. call for, demand, require
16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for
n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of
17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken
n. Acceleration, speeding up
18. 減輕：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate
n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation
19. 保護(hù)：v. protect, preserve, conserve
n. protection, preservation,conservation
20.保衛(wèi)：v. safeguard, defend, shield
n. safeguard, defence, shelter
21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct
n. establishment, foundation,construction
22. 遵守(規(guī)則，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with
23. 允許：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate
托福寫作必背同義詞_負(fù)向動詞
1.反對：v. object, raise objections, oppose
2.減少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗盡：v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,
4. 阻礙：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment
5.限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n. limit, restriction
6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7. 衰?。簐. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 惡化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame
n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening
9. 加?。簐. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification,aggravation
10.破壞：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation
adj. devastating, destructive
11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate
n. pollution, contamination
12. 敗壞：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase
13.扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport
14.削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate
15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)
n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with
16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)
n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon
17. 與···相違背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to
Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth
18.誤解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret
n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation
19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude
20.遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with
21.違反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe
n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach
22. 忽視：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect
23.疏遠(yuǎn)：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from
n. alienation, isolation,estrangement
托福寫作必背同義詞_其他重要的同義詞代換
1.大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2.重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important
3.嚴(yán)重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically
4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 貧窮的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence
8. 積極的：beneficial, advantageous
9.消極的：baneful, detrimental
10. 明顯的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影響：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人類：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 當(dāng)代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society
14. 傳統(tǒng)的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned
15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有營養(yǎng)的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
托福寫作連接詞總結(jié)
托福寫作連接詞總結(jié)一：
1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合
1)、啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、轉(zhuǎn)
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
托福寫作詞匯替換總結(jié)
The fact is that… =The reality is that…
joy =The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
sadness =Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)
danger =Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.hazard/ peril (后面這個詞語氣很強(qiáng)，危險程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous
advertisement/ advertising =Anew report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.They were in peril of death from hunger.如果你寫過關(guān)于廣告的題目，就一定體會過不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細(xì)化，比如commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)，flyers(傳單廣告)billboards(大幅的廣告牌)non-profitadvertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)
car =The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.automobile
famous people =The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)
human beings(被考生使用過多) =There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.humanity(注意這個詞的單數(shù)指人類，復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race
wealth =They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財富的意思時可以加復(fù)數(shù))
[相關(guān)] rich =He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
skill(技能，本領(lǐng)) =Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.≈technique(注意這個詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl
托福寫作必須記住的57組過渡詞
at first 起初
after a while 一會兒
after that 那以后
after that 那以后
after/before dark 天黑后/前
afterward 后來
as a young man 當(dāng)…是個年輕人的時候
as early as 早…的時候
as soon as 一…就…
at last 終于
at the age of… 在…歲的時候
before, the other day 幾天前
earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在
early in the morning 大清早
eventually 最終
finally 最后
immediately 立即、馬上
in no time 不一會兒
in the end 最后
lately 近來
later 后來
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