托福寫作好句子積累
在托福寫作中積累好詞好句很重要，如果托福作文中能把基礎(chǔ)的詞匯學(xué)到精通，也能讓作文精彩紛呈。托?？忌硢卧~擴大詞匯量，也需要改進對現(xiàn)有詞匯的運用能力，讓托福寫作更上一層樓。下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽骱?a href='http://lpo831.com/juzii/' target='_blank'>句子積累。
托福寫作五種必備高分句型
一、開頭段
1. with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高
2. In contemporary society, it is becoming increasingly common that people+直觀的現(xiàn)象(通過從句表達),或for some people(可以細(xì)化具體的參與者)to do sth題目中的中心事件，which has aroused deep social concern.
二、正面影響
1. A exert/have/bring about/exercises
an undeniably
beneficial/positive/far-reaching/favorable
detrimental/negative/adverse/harmful
influence/effect/impact on B.
2. A lays a solid foundation for B.
3. A plays a /significant/indispensable/decisive/fundamental/crucial/irreplaceable role in B.
A is of vital importance to B
三、增加文章復(fù)雜度
復(fù)述原題+指出其復(fù)雜性+表明自己的立場
1. The topic/ issue of whether S +V +O as/since/ in that it originates from/ comes from sth.
2. The problem of sth. is no longer restricted within sth. but more severe in the aspect of sth.
四、表示原因
1. There are three reasons for this.
2. The reasons for this are as follows.
3. The reason for this is obvious.
4. The reason for this is not far to seek.
5. The reason for this is that...
五、結(jié)尾
1. From what has been discussed above,we may safely drawthe conclusion that......
2.In summary, it is wiser......
六、展望未來
1. Only in this way can we have a better and brighter future.(此處必須用倒裝句一定記住)
2. Just imagine how great the world would be if only we…
3. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we can …
托福寫作十大高分句型盤點
01
定語從句
這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
02
狀語從句
在寫作當(dāng)中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)
例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)
例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)
例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
03
賓語從句
例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。
04
同位語從句
例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實。
例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
05
主語從句
例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一。
06
強調(diào)句
It is + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
07
倒裝句
例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://lpo831.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
08
被動語態(tài)
例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
09
分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。
例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來說，政府應(yīng)該出臺相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴(yán)懲。
10
插入語
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。
例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學(xué)生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗，容易上當(dāng)受騙。
巧妙修改句首的托福作文精彩句型賞析
句首發(fā)生變化：
1.主語不是人稱(非靈主語)
His name slips my mind.
A good idea suddenly occurred to me.
2.句前用副詞或介詞短語
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
In reality, there is no conclusive evidence that human activity has any effect on the Earth's surface temperature.
3.用it作形式主語
It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
4.句首用分詞短語或todo
Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.
To boost creative thinking, students need to explore in the nature.
解析：通過句首發(fā)生的一些變化，讓你的托福句式更接近本土人的思維方式和表達方式。
練習(xí)：
根據(jù)以上規(guī)則，來表達自己的想法，各造一個句子，思考一下托福作文中如何，何時使用這種規(guī)則。
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