雅思聽(tīng)力舊題規(guī)律都有哪些
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雅思聽(tīng)力舊題規(guī)律都有哪些
1、定位詞
(1)否定詞、名字、數(shù)字(錢(qián)、電話、時(shí)間)、難詞(讀音)、名詞(語(yǔ)氣上重讀)、路名等。
(2)笑聲:笑聲或者其它異常聲響(聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中的),一般會(huì)包含答案信息。
(3)序詞(first, second,等等)后面往往包含答案信息。
(4)轉(zhuǎn)折詞(but, however, nevertheless),這些詞的后面往往才是正確的答案信息,而轉(zhuǎn)折詞前面的信息則是干擾信息。特別注意but,因?yàn)榘l(fā)音比較隱蔽,其它兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞較容易聽(tīng)清楚。
(5)強(qiáng)烈的提示語(yǔ)(In this case; In other words; Like this; ……)
2、適用于排除答案的詞類(一般其后面的信息與答案無(wú)關(guān),或者是屬于否定性的信息)
(1)陷阱詞although prefer … to …(與靠后原則不同的是,prefer是靠前的信息為正確,靠后的為干擾)
rather than no more than(和…一樣多/差/…)
not more than(沒(méi)有…多/好/…)
(2)否定詞no/not few/little a few/quite a few hardly/barely only/just
(3)條件句if/but(在配對(duì)題中要重點(diǎn)注意but的作用,??键c(diǎn))
unless/except/as long as/on condition that
(4)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式常見(jiàn)詞:thought/used to虛擬語(yǔ)氣(倒裝句):Should have done …;Had …
3、配對(duì)題
(1)短配對(duì)選項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)短注意同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,一般不會(huì)有按原文出現(xiàn)的答案
(2)長(zhǎng)配對(duì)(目前主流題型)
找keywords進(jìn)行定位劍5練習(xí)有適合的訓(xùn)練題
4、短答題
(1)不用按聽(tīng)力原文回答
(2)通常有多個(gè)答案
(3)答案之間間隔時(shí)間長(zhǎng),要有耐心
(4)答案靠后出現(xiàn),按Keywords(以人名為主)定位
(5)在把聽(tīng)力原句的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換成答案所需的Phrase時(shí),注意語(yǔ)法上的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:
A、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
B、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(問(wèn)題用過(guò)去式,回答也要用過(guò)去式)
C、名詞的所有格
5、關(guān)于Summary(根據(jù)聽(tīng)力短文進(jìn)行填詞,概括短文內(nèi)容)
(1)關(guān)注標(biāo)題/首句
(2)填詞猜測(cè)填詞100%是名詞名字(國(guó)名/城市)、數(shù)字(錢(qián)、電話、日期等)、動(dòng)物、天氣、學(xué)校設(shè)施
(3)答案詞語(yǔ)氣上會(huì)重讀,而且語(yǔ)速較慢、聽(tīng)得比較清晰
(4)不允許簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)或使用同義詞,必須按照原文單詞填寫(xiě),‘所聽(tīng)即所得’
6、單選題選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短與答案分布的關(guān)系
(1)短選項(xiàng)題,一般三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C),服從‘靠后原則’,B居多,C其次,A最少
(2)長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)題,一般四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D),服從‘相似原則’,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有相同、相似的關(guān)鍵詞,則其中必有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確
7、多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案分布規(guī)律
(1)絕對(duì)靠后7選3是主流,最后3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,必有2個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng);7選3中,若B項(xiàng)在聽(tīng)力原文中屬于example,則選項(xiàng)A和C不是正確選項(xiàng);5選2模式中,100%的選項(xiàng)D和E必有一個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)A一般不是正確選項(xiàng);正確選項(xiàng)中B和C不可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。
(2)相對(duì)均勻8選4或9選4模式中,答案分布相對(duì)均勻;涉及政治、宗教、沖突方面的內(nèi)容不會(huì)是正確選項(xiàng)。
(3)相似原則只要有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)有相似的關(guān)鍵詞,則必有一個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng),一般根據(jù)靠后原則選擇后者。
地圖配對(duì)題
(1)找出出發(fā)點(diǎn)(一般是Example給出的位置點(diǎn)、其次是Main Entrance)
(2)建筑物/設(shè)施的介紹按順序出現(xiàn)(平面圖按順時(shí)針或逆時(shí)針)
(3)在圖上的出發(fā)點(diǎn)處標(biāo)明NEWS四個(gè)方位,方便定位(4)注意方位詞(up/down/opposite/next/near/in front of/…)
9、常考的幾個(gè)發(fā)音容易混淆的詞
record:作動(dòng)詞時(shí),e發(fā)/ i /音;作名詞時(shí),e發(fā)/ e /音content:作形容詞‘滿意的’和作名詞‘目錄、內(nèi)容’時(shí)的發(fā)音不同principle(名詞,‘準(zhǔn)則’,???與principal(形容詞,‘主要的’)
council(委員會(huì))、counselor(大學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員)
reserve(預(yù)訂、保留)、reverse(倒轉(zhuǎn)、倒置)
10、??嫉穆访~
Road/Street/Avenue/Lane Block/Area/District/Residence
11、??嫉霓k公設(shè)備
Laptop/Printer/Projector/Copier
12、在選擇題有關(guān)數(shù)量的問(wèn)題中,若最后3位全是0,則這個(gè)數(shù)量一般是5,000或10,000的整數(shù)倍。
例如:A. 1,000,000 ; B. 190,000; C. 250,000,答案一般是C.
13、在選擇題中,時(shí)間題一般與15min有關(guān)系,是15min的倍數(shù)。
14、在選擇題中,如果你無(wú)法確定哪個(gè)是正確答案,就選B.雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題答案B的概率比較高。
15、??嫉淖帜?數(shù)字連讀兩個(gè)相同的數(shù)字/字母連讀特別是元音開(kāi)頭的字母??迹篹e /oo/rr/88 double o/triple o(注意連讀時(shí)的發(fā)音)
16、有關(guān)數(shù)量的題目中,十位數(shù)的數(shù)字??肌?’和‘9’,因?yàn)閺摹佟健倪B讀中,很容易把‘8’和‘9’混淆,例如‘184’和‘194’,一般情況下,十位數(shù)為‘8’的才是正確答案。
17、數(shù)字的傳統(tǒng)表達(dá)方式:a dozen of/half a dozen/a couple of/a decade of. 18、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中沒(méi)有考過(guò)網(wǎng)球(tennis)。
11月23日雅思聽(tīng)力真題回憶
場(chǎng)景分類
生活咨詢場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
搬家機(jī)構(gòu)咨詢
題目回憶
1. items to consign: A piano
2. A small coffee table
3. other item: mirror
4. door is made of glass
5. address: Harrivale street
6. price: 232.5 pounds
7. not include insurance
8. when is the collection time:in the morning
9. collection: from the side door
10. delivery: beside the garage of the house
參考聽(tīng)力
C11T2S1.
場(chǎng)景分類
學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
世界語(yǔ)起源
題目回憶
暫缺
參考聽(tīng)力
C11T4S4.
場(chǎng)景分類
學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
老師輔導(dǎo)商科同學(xué)寫(xiě)作業(yè)
題目回憶
A. it will save a lot of business time and effort
B. it is visualized
C. It is not suitable for our company
D. It will take too long
E. It is easy to use
F. It is difficult to apply
G. It is suitable to almost all sized company
21. PEST --- C
22. DRILL DOWN--- D
23. PMI --- E
24. PARETO --- A
25. SWOT --- G
26. What do the student considered as the strength of the company?
A. Regulation/reputation of company
B. Experienced staff
C. major competitors
27. What factors has the student overlooked?
B. Oversea market
28. Which of the following can be the threat to a company?
C. New legislation
29.What has the student learned from the research?
C. Gap between reality and theory
30. What's the professor's suggestion?
A. make a determination
B. report a clear structure
C. add more detailed information
參考聽(tīng)力
C10T4S3.
場(chǎng)景分類
采訪場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
畢業(yè)生就業(yè)調(diào)查
題目回憶
31. interviewees from which subject: business management
32. two research methods: email questionnaires and phone interviews
33. majority: salary
34. 34% student tend to acquire another qualification
35. working in public sectors
36. working in a team
37. problem solving ability
38. presentations
39. advice on essay writing
40. advice on finding a job
參考聽(tīng)力
C11T1S2.
11月16日雅思聽(tīng)力真題回憶
場(chǎng)景分類
生活咨詢場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
澳洲搬家
題目回憶
1. work phone: 0427 139 684
2. moving from: Somerton Australia
3. two adults, one child(almost 3 years old)
4. type of accommodation: flat
5. location: in the North
6. special requirement: close to a park
7. would like a pool
8. rent: prepare to pay a maximum of 0
9. moving-in date: by 15 December
10. organize a hotel for August 31st.
參考聽(tīng)力
C13T4S1.
場(chǎng)景分類
業(yè)余活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
春季活動(dòng)
題目回憶
11. near the lake
12. picnic and blanket
13. display of flowers
14. buses run from the town center every 20 minutes
15. the motor/cars show
16. in the art gallery
17. in the concert hall
18. Saturday matinee performance at 2:30 pm.
19. in the Spring Festival competition, you can win
C. a flight in a hot air balloon
20. you can get an entry form for the competition from
B. the newspaper
參考聽(tīng)力
C10T4S2.
場(chǎng)景分類
內(nèi)容概述
印度女實(shí)習(xí)
題目回憶
21. restaurant --- C too strict
22. coffee bar --- E boring
23. cleaning --- D too noisy
24. shop display --- A not well organized
25. reception --- G cover a wide range of work
26. personal service --- F the staff are lack of patience
27. what's the advantage of internship?
C. Benefit the current study
28. who does she suggest the man to ask advice from?
C. career office
29. why does the woman do a presentation?
C. to demonstrate how to do the presentation
30. what's the man's task?
C. use video's approach
參考聽(tīng)力
C12T8S1.
場(chǎng)景分類
學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景
內(nèi)容概述
動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言能力
題目回憶
31. the experiment or research is
C. surprising
32. the ape experiment shows that problem is
C. they do not provide real language
33. those who wouldn't accept that animals can communicate
B. lack reasoning ability and do not know how to infer
34. what do people tend to use to measure the intelligence of animals
A. thinking based on experience
35. rat is better in its sense of
A. smell
36. horse can use landmarks to find way home
37. sheep can recognize faces of people/human
38. birds share something common with human in that they have good eyesight
39. people think that animal do not think,regarding animal as machines or robots
40. in future, people should pay more attention to what animals can do well
參考聽(tīng)力
C10T2S4.
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