單項(xiàng)選擇題主要考語(yǔ)法,而很多同學(xué)最頭疼的正是語(yǔ)法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題專題訓(xùn)練，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題專題訓(xùn)練一

　　1. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.

　　A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent

　　[答案]D. consistent.

　　[注釋]consistent

　　1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。)

　　2)與.....一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

　　2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

　　A. conference B. participation

　　C. intervention D. consultation

　　[答案]D. consultation.

　　[注釋]consultation商議：

　　hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。

　　conference討論會(huì);participation參加，參與;intervention干預(yù)，干涉。

　　3. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

　　A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking

　　[答案]B. beating.

　　[注釋]beating 此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.

　　4. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

　　A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across

　　[答案]B. shut out.

　　[注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：

　　They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)

　　put out撲滅;get across越過(guò);使人了解;come across偶然遇到。

　　本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。

　　5. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

　　A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all

　　[答案]B. After all.

　　[注釋]after all畢竟。

　　“for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

　　6. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

　　A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblanceD. imitation

　　[答案]C. resemblance.

　　[注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像;

　　She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)

　　imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂，混淆;similarity相似性。

　　7. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

　　A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive

　　[答案]D. exclusive.

　　[注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨(dú)有的;

　　This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

　　eventual最終的;versatile通用的，萬(wàn)用的;extensive廣泛的。

　　8. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

　　A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up

　　[答案]B. taken up.

　　[注釋]take up開(kāi)始從事

　　9. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

　　A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere

　　[答案]B. Anyhow.

　　[注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。

　　10. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

　　A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate

　　[答案]D. cultivate.

　　[注釋]cultivate sb.結(jié)識(shí)(有地位的人)，培養(yǎng)與.....的友誼：

　　He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢(qián)的知名人士。)

　　本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選試題專題訓(xùn)練二

　　1. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

　　A. unexpectedly B. deliberately

　　C. reluctantly D. subsequently

　　[答案]A. unexpectedly.

　　[注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：

　　He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒(méi)有得到這件工作。)

　　又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)

　　deliberately 故意地：

　　I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)

　　reluctantly 不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地：

　　She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分不情愿地同意幫忙。)

　　subsequently后來(lái)，隨后：

　　He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了，但后來(lái)又被抓回來(lái)。)

　　本題譯文：馬戲團(tuán)地老虎雖然已被馴服，但也會(huì)出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。

　　2. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns

　　[答案]A. in turn.

　　[注釋]in turn (插入語(yǔ))轉(zhuǎn)而，依次，而又：

　　We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預(yù)計(jì)銷(xiāo)量，而這反過(guò)來(lái)又意為著修訂生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。)

　　in return 作為報(bào)答：

　　I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點(diǎn)事作為回報(bào)就好了。)

　　I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送給他一份禮物，可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。)

　　by chance (=by accident)偶然地;無(wú)意中：

　　I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)

　　by turns 輪流地，依次：

　　There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我們輪流劃船。)

　　本題譯文：緊張的環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致諸如不良的飲食習(xí)慣等不健康行為，而后者又會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。

　　3. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

　　A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well

　　[答案]C. right.

　　[注釋]put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好，使恢復(fù)健康：

　　Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類就必須糾正這種狀況。)

　　又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會(huì)使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個(gè)選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)，故不能入選。

　　本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。

　　4. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.

　　A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift

　　[答案]C. tip.

　　[注釋]tip 本題中意為“小費(fèi)”。

　　5. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

　　A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained

　　[答案]B. trusted。

　　[注釋]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人：

　　I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車(chē)托付給他。)

　　本題譯文：你認(rèn)為不會(huì)把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。

　　6. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

　　A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery

　　[答案]B. view.

　　[注釋]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：

　　It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間，從房間里能看到醫(yī)生精心管理的花園。)

　　本題譯文：坐在汽車(chē)的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。

　　7. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

　　A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable

　　[答案]A. vital.

　　[注釋]vital 極其重要的。本題譯文：在航空航天裝置中必要的動(dòng)力設(shè)備的重量問(wèn)題是至關(guān)緊要的。

　　8. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

　　A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special

　　[答案]B. unique.

　　[注釋]unique(某一類中)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。如選unusual(不尋常的，獨(dú)特的)，雖然也說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，unique是最佳選擇，因?yàn)樗暮竺鎡he only one相呼應(yīng)。

　　special專門(mén)的，專用的，例如;

　　They went to London on a special train.[他們搭一班專車(chē)(或加班車(chē))去倫敦。]

　　rare稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的，如：

　　rare metals(稀有的金屬)。Singular單數(shù)的。

　　9. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

　　A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in

　　[答案]B. pick up

　　[注釋]pick up passages(接運(yùn)旅客上車(chē)。)

　　pull in(火車(chē))進(jìn)站;(船)靠岸;pull up停車(chē);get off下車(chē)。

　　10. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

　　A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched

　　[答案]B. scratched.

　　[注釋]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：scratch one's head over sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解，搔頭皮。

　　Snatch掠奪;stretch拉長(zhǎng)，延伸，撐大;squeeze壓榨，擠。