情態(tài)動詞表推測、定語從句、非謂語動詞可謂高考英語單選考查的三大熱門考點,同時也是難點。解這三類型題,大家應(yīng)該運(yùn)用什么樣的技巧和方法呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選試題專題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選試題專題一

　　1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動)范圍，機(jī)會，余地：

　　The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個國家的政治不屬于旅游手冊的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度;magnitude大小，數(shù)量;volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。

　　本題譯文：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。

　　2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。

　　Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;

　　the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

　　3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with B. fall in with

　　C. do away with D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：

　　Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎?)

　　put up with忍受。do away with廢除;殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展;相處。

　　本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計劃，我或許能找一個更能合作的人。

　　4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠地;violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly

　　1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。)

　　2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說，鯨魚不是魚。)

　　5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.

　　[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因為后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能選其他答案了。

　　6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

　　[答案]B. notice.

　　[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個月后離職)。

　　本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

　　7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　[答案]D. the ones

　　[注釋]代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.

　　8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal

　　[答案]D. normal

　　[注釋]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。

　　9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

　　A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more

　　[答案]B. more or less.

　　[注釋]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大體上;逍遙法外;詳細(xì)地。

　　本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。

　　10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised

　　[答案]A. acquainted.

　　[注釋]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)對......消息靈通。可見，此題中應(yīng)用acquainted,因為后面地介詞是with.

　　2017高考英語真題單選試題專題二

　　1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

　　A. Strangely B. Fantastically

　　C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

　　[答案]D. Fancy.

　　[注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然：

　　1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識他!)

　　2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天!)

　　本題譯文：沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待!

　　2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

　　A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

　　[答案]D. feasible.

　　[注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：

　　1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)

　　2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)

　　obtainable可得到的;considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?，可觀的;potential潛在的，可能的。

　　3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

　　A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

　　[答案]B. gap.

　　[注釋]generation gap 代溝。

　　division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時，時時

　　4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

　　A. set B. left C. had D. put

　　[答案]B. left.

　　[注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個盒子。)

　　5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

　　A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

　　[答案]D. make out.

　　[注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。

　　see through此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”：

　　1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.)

　　2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

　　see off送行;

　　make up構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊;彌補(bǔ)，賠償;化裝，編造：

　　1)編造：John made up the joke about the talking dog.

　　2)彌補(bǔ)：Bob must make up the work he missed.

　　3)湊足： We need one more to make up the dozen.

　　4)化裝： The actors were making up when we arrived.

　　5)構(gòu)成：Nine players make up a team.

　　6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

　　[答案]A. process.

　　[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程：

　　By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料?)

　　practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實習(xí)，練習(xí);開業(yè):

　　She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)

　　procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：

　　the usual procedure at a meeting(開會的通常程序)。

　　Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程，計劃，大綱：

　　What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)

　　7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

　　[答案]A. Incidentally.

　　[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地，順便：

　　Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下，福來德那時說，他還沒吃晚飯。)

　　accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：

　　I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)

　　occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時地，偶爾：

　　We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)

　　subsequently(=afterwards, later) 隨后：

　　At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開;但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)

　　8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

　　[答案]C. arise.

　　[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)

　　arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。

　　9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

　　[答案]A. diagnosed.

　　[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。

　　本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。

　　10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

　　[答案]D. fluctuations.

　　[注釋]fluctuations波動;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變，變更;vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動。