考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)指南和加分句型
對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作來(lái)說(shuō)，大家要知道它是我們考研英語(yǔ)試卷上的第二大高分題型30分，雖然分?jǐn)?shù)高，但是要那高分，也不是那么容易的事情，自己一定要復(fù)習(xí)好。今天小編給大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)方法
⑴杜絕“模板”思想
寫(xiě)作部分的閱卷具有很強(qiáng)的“反模板性”，越是模板越難拿高分。所以，文都英語(yǔ)老師建議大家，在平時(shí)多看一些文章，也可以多背一些亮點(diǎn)的句型，以積累素材，形成自己獨(dú)一無(wú)二的框架，為后面的寫(xiě)作做準(zhǔn)備。
?、贫嗑毩?xí)
這里的多練，不僅僅指多寫(xiě)，而是指“多背誦，多默寫(xiě)，多仿寫(xiě)，多修改”。多背誦，背誦的目的，不是讓小伙伴拿著背的作文直接去考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作，而是學(xué)習(xí)它的亮點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，學(xué)習(xí)范文的行文思路;背完之后的默寫(xiě)，要求單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)都要正確。如果不能完全正確，說(shuō)明你并沒(méi)有真的掌握這些;學(xué)習(xí)了范文的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之后，自己要學(xué)會(huì)將優(yōu)點(diǎn)積累起來(lái)，運(yùn)用到自己的文中，變成自己的優(yōu)勢(shì);寫(xiě)完之后，還要請(qǐng)同學(xué)或者老師給修改，有時(shí)候你很多錯(cuò)誤，自己是看不出來(lái)的，所謂“當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清”便是如此了。
寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分原則和方法
1. 根據(jù)A、B兩節(jié)不同的考查要點(diǎn)，評(píng)分時(shí)會(huì)有不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。
A 節(jié)：10分
A節(jié)作文的評(píng)分重點(diǎn)在于信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、內(nèi)容的組織、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式以及語(yǔ)域的恰當(dāng)。對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求，將根據(jù)試題作調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的個(gè)別關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，但使用提示語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的句子將被扣分。
B節(jié)：20分(英語(yǔ)一);15分(英語(yǔ)二)
B節(jié)作文的評(píng)分重點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容的完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性與語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。
2. 評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次，然后按該檔次的要求給分。
3. A節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100詞左右。B節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是160-200詞(英語(yǔ)二是150詞)。文章長(zhǎng)度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。
4. 拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)反映語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，要視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。
5. 如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以致影響讀者理解，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作收尾加分句型
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely /bound /sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10. In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13. We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20. Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
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