高中英語選擇復(fù)習(xí)資料的原則分析
高中英語選擇復(fù)習(xí)資料的原則分析
在學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的過程中，免不了要借助學(xué)習(xí)資料和復(fù)習(xí)資料的，市面上復(fù)習(xí)的資料那么多，復(fù)習(xí)的資料要怎么選擇呢?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z的復(fù)習(xí)資料的選擇原則介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語選擇復(fù)習(xí)資料的原則
1.必須體現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)性：基礎(chǔ)性就是能夠體現(xiàn)課本的主干知識和高考考綱中所列出的基本考點。好的基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)，應(yīng)該是課本重點知識的再現(xiàn)，同時也是高考考點的滲透;
2.必須體現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)性：第一輪復(fù)習(xí)實際上就是對系統(tǒng)知識的回顧和重構(gòu)，所以必須循序漸進(jìn)，從高一到高三，從單詞到短語，從句型到語篇，形成一個系統(tǒng)的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò);
3.必須體現(xiàn)多樣性：對于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生來說，第一階段的練習(xí)形式非常重要。有些學(xué)生功利思想比較突出，急于求成，所以做練習(xí)時往往偏向于做選擇題，而忽視了做一些傳統(tǒng)題(如：單詞拼寫、填空題、改錯題、短語翻譯、單句翻譯題等更有效的題)，這是一種比較突出的誤區(qū);
4.必須體現(xiàn)有效性：有效性必須體現(xiàn)其練習(xí)的實際效果。老師認(rèn)為，基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)必須附有比較詳細(xì)的練習(xí)解答，而不僅僅是單純的答案。這樣更有利于學(xué)生及時查對，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)錯因。一般情況下，有了練習(xí)解答后很多問題都可以自己理解消化。如果還有不清楚的問題，再求助老師，這樣就能讓自己處于一種主動學(xué)習(xí)，主動發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，也更有成功感。
高中完形填空練習(xí)題
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 3 .
I try to mind my manners and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 5 , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in 6 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 7 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 9 losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. 1 was 10 My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 11 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.
I saw how hard it was, 12 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through 13 .
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 14 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 15 . I realized I had only thought of people as 16 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and 17 as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in 18 else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone 19 a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 20 . Understanding people is an art.
1. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety
2. A. make B. think C. stand D. find
3. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message
4. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely
5. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however
6. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise
7. A. avoiding B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting
8. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened
9. A. mind B. regret C. bear D. miss
10. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested
11. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy
12. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
13. A. this B. them C. that D. one
14. A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright
15. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad
16. A. long B. much C. well D. far
17. A. regard her B. Helped her out C. Brushed her off D. take her
18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
19. A. has B. takes C. finds D. needs
20. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put
答案：
1~5 DCBDD 6~10 CDACB 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAAAC
高中完形填空高頻詞組
With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴(yán)格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之內(nèi)
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
In a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
at the corner 在拐角處外角)
in the corner 在角落里內(nèi)角)
on the corner 在角落上外角上)
judge by / from 根據(jù)～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
at the end of) 在～～結(jié)束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼里
in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
after a time = after some time 過一段時間后
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代后面
at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當(dāng)時
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)～～一剎那
once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷;使順服
break into 闖入;強行進(jìn)入;突然開始
break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎;解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起;越過;償付
come along 一道來，陪伴;進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到;撲向，襲擊
come back 回來;恢復(fù)，復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于
come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成
come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用
come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;問題)被提出
come to know 開始了解到
come out 出來，傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原;共計;達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
come to an end 終止，結(jié)束
come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實;證實
come up 走近;上樓;長出，發(fā)芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除;弄死;浪費
do good to =do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to =do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對~~習(xí)以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過;說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處 get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解;掌握;攻擊
have got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來;報復(fù) get behind 落后;識破
get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪，使抑郁 get down to 認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進(jìn)入，陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下衣服);下車;
動身 get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn);成功;相處
get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復(fù)，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，擺脫
get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過;及格
get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立;研究，鉆研;致力于;安排，組織
get used to 習(xí)慣于
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth 發(fā)出，放出;發(fā)表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出煙，氣味) give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發(fā)，公布
give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步，退卻;屈服于
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于
look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待，期望
look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系
make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn);有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
make much of 重視;理解;賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補，修理;賠償，補償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近，巴結(jié);向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議，推薦;提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期;消除;推脫，推辭
put on 上演;穿上，帶上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起;提名，推薦;陳列
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away 拿走，減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當(dāng)心，注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理，對付;負(fù)責(zé)
take office 就職，上任
take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作
take off 脫去，除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制，作副本;減弱
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進(jìn);變成，變?yōu)?/p>
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 關(guān)上自來水，電器開關(guān));解雇，辭退;避開問題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn on 打開自來水，電器開關(guān));反對;依靠，依賴，取決于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策
turn to 變成;著手于
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來;使陷入混亂
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