高中英語英文標點符號使用的分析
在語文的學(xué)習(xí)中,很多的標點符號的使用有明確的規(guī)定,在英語的使用中,同樣是這樣的,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于英文標點符號使用方法的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語英文標點符號的使用的介紹
句點(Full Stop / Period,“.”)
問號(Question Mark,“?”)
感嘆號(Exclamation Mark,“!”)
逗點(Comma,“,”)
冒號(Colon,“:”)
分號(Semicolon,“;”)
連字符(Hyphen,“-”)
連接號(En Dash,“–”)
破折號(Em Dash,“—”)
括號(Parentheses,小括號“( )”;中括號“[]”;大括號“{}”)
引號(Quotation Marks,雙引號“"”;單引號“‘”)
縮寫及所有格符號(Apostrophe,“‘”)
一、.句點
1.句點用于當一句話完全結(jié)束時。
2.句點也可以用于英文單詞的縮寫,如 Mrs., Dr., P.S. 等。但要注意的是當縮寫的字母形成了一個單詞的時候就不要使用句點。如 IBM, DNA 等。
二、?問號
問號要用在一個直接的問句,而不是間接的。
如 How will you solve the problem? 是正確的用法,但用在 I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不對了,應(yīng)該使用句點而不是問號。
另外,在客氣的用語中,也是用句點而不是問號.
如 Will you please give me a call tomorrow.
三、! 感嘆號
感嘆號用于感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中,在商業(yè)寫作中要注意感嘆號的應(yīng)用,因為不恰當?shù)氖褂脮@得突兀及不穩(wěn)重。
四、;分號
1.與中文一樣,分號用于分隔地位平等的獨立子句。在某些情況下,使用分號比使用句點更顯出子句之間的緊密聯(lián)系,另外分號也經(jīng)常與連接副詞 thus, however, therefore一起使用(放在這些詞語之前)。如 I realize I need exercise; however, I'll lie down first to think about it.
2.在句子中如果已經(jīng)使用過逗點,為了避免歧義的產(chǎn)生,就用分號來分隔相似的內(nèi)容。如 The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.
需要注意的是:一個完整的句子以大寫字母開始,以句點結(jié)束。寫英文時用逗點代替句點、分號、冒號或破折號叫“逗號錯”,這正是中國學(xué)生所要避免的。請比較下列例句:
誤:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
(注意:上面句子中劃橫線的部分是兩個不同的主語,而且逗點前后的句子是完整的-----單獨拿出來都能代表一個完整的意思。因此,用逗號違反了英文規(guī)定,即一個句子只能有一套主干。)
正:It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.
It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.
It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.
It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.
As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.
誤:The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.
正:The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.
The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea.
五、:冒號
1.冒號用于對后面內(nèi)容的介紹或解釋,如 This is her plan: go shopping.
2.冒號用于名單之前,特別是一個豎排的名單。
We transferred three employees to new branches:
• Tony Wang to New York City
• Mike Jackson to Tokyo
• Mark Foster to Paris
當名單橫排的時候,冒號要用在一個完整的句子之后,如 We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.
3.冒號用于一個正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was horrible.”
4.冒號也可用于商業(yè)或正式信函的稱謂后面,如 Dear Mr. Lee美國英語中,信件或演說詞的稱呼語之后用冒號,而在英國英語中多用逗號。)
5.冒號用于數(shù)字時間的表示,如16:45 或 4:45 p.m.
6.冒號用于主標題和副標題之間,如 Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data
六、,逗點
1.逗點用于分隔一系列的簡單內(nèi)容,如 I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.
2.逗點用于修飾名詞的多個形容詞之間,如 a small, fancy bike
3.逗點用于連接兩個較長的獨立子句,而且每個句子的主語不同,如 The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.
4.逗點用于關(guān)聯(lián)的子句之間,如 Since he's your younger brother, please take care of him.
5.逗點用于一個較長的修飾短語之后,如 In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.
6.逗點用于直接引用的句子之前,如 Mary said, “Let's go fishing.”(注意:這里說的和上面提及的冒號在直接引語中的使用不一樣。如果是引用比較正式的發(fā)言講話就要用冒號,一般情況下就用逗點。)
如果句中含有間接引用就不需要逗點,如 Mary said we should go fishing.
在反問句之前要使用逗點,如 :
He worked very hard, didn't he?
高中英語關(guān)于英文啟事的寫法介紹
1. 標題要在正文上面中間用大寫字母寫出。
2. 另起一行,空格后開始寫正文。
3. 落款寫在右下方,一般是啟事單位的名稱或啟事人的姓名。
下面舉例介紹"尋物啟事"與"失物招領(lǐng)啟事":
(1)
假如你是初三(2)班的蘇冬,昨天把大衣忘在操場了,口袋內(nèi)裝有15元錢。請你寫一則尋物啟事。
(2)
假如你是閱覽室的負責(zé)人郭玉,星期二上午打掃房間時拾到一塊手表。請你寫一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事。
英語啟事寫作范文:
(1)
LOST
Yesterday I lost a coat with fifteen yuan in one of the pockets on the playground. Will the finder please come to Su Dong in Class 2, Grade 3? Thank you!
Su Dong
(2)
FOUND
I found a watch in the reading room on Tuesday morning. Will the owner come to get it back?
Library Assistant Guo Yu
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