高一下冊(cè)英語書閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題(4)
高一下冊(cè)英語書閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題
(D)
LEEDS, England-A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of people forgive their enemies.
“The hatred (憎恨) we hold within us is a cancer,”Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every two weeks.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hatred in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said.“People confuse(把……混同)forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one”.
Hart and his team have made instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes toward the person you are angry with,”said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people“want to get free of the past”.
67. From this passage we know that .
A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
68. If you are angry with somebody, you should .
A. try your best to defeat him or her
B. never meet him or her again
C. persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D. relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more
69. In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can .
A. meet their enemies B. change their minds
C. enjoy the professor’s speech D. learn how to quarrel with others
70. If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll .
A. pay much money to Hart B. go to the workshop every night
C. attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind
任務(wù)型閱讀：(5*1分=5分)
請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰械目崭窭锾钊胱钋‘?dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只限填1個(gè)單詞。
Chinese, unlike many other languages, has a large family of dialects and written forms. Spoken Chinese is specially complex with more than five recognized dialect groups, even the written language with two recognized characters.
The written forms of Chinese include a traditional system of characters and a simplified one. The simplified version of characters came into use in 1949.
Traditional Chinese characters are still widely used throughout Asia and among Chinese people around the world, while the simplified characters are only found in the People’s Republic of China.
It is usually accepted that there are five major dialect groups within the Chinese language group. These are Mandarin, Wu, Min, Cantonese and Hakka.
Mandarin is the official language on the Chinese mainland and Chinese Taiwan. It is also one of the four official languages of Singapore.
Wu is spoken around the lower Yangtze River and its tributaies(支流). Shanghai is a well-known dialect of Wu.
Min is commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan. Cantonese is mainly spoken in the province of Guangdong. Cantonese is also spoken in many parts of the Chinese Diaspra(移居地), particularly Hong Kong and overseas Chinese settlements in the United States, Europe and Southeast Asia. Hakka is the least well-known dialect group inside China compared to the above four. Most of the Hakka dialect group is scattered(散居) throughout southeastern China in Guangxi Province. Historically, the Hakka people were northerners who moved south over several hundred years. Their name Hakka means “guest” indicaing their immigrant(移民) status in the southern areas to which they moved.
Title Chinese Language
Theme Chinese differs from many other languages in that it has many written forms and dialects.
Two (1)______ forms Traditional characters Still in wide (2)_______ throughout Asia and among
Chinese all over the world.
Simplified characters ●Used after the People’s Republic of China
was (3)_______.
●Commonly used on the mainland.
Five Major Chinese dialect Groups Mandarin The official language of the PRC, known as Putonghua in
mainland China.
Wu ●Spoken around the (4)_______Yangtze River and its tributaries.
●One famous dialect is Shanghaiese.
Min Commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan.
Cantonese ●Mainly spoken in Guangdong and Hong Kong.
●The language of Guangzhou is also known as Canton..
Hakka ●Compared to the four above, it is the (5)_______well-known.
●Spoken in Guangxi and it means “guest”.
閱讀理解：(15*2分=30分)
BCDA CDDA BBAC CCBC
任務(wù)型閱讀：(5*1分=5分)
written use founded lower least
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