小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，既是人際交往的一種語(yǔ)言，也是一種信息與文化載體，小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)
1. 詢問(wèn)名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 詢問(wèn)年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 詢問(wèn)生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 詢問(wèn)身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 詢問(wèn)體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)：What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.詢問(wèn)承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 詢問(wèn)更喜歡什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 詢問(wèn)身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 詢問(wèn)想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 詢問(wèn)物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 詢問(wèn)所在的地點(diǎn)、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 詢問(wèn)過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 詢問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí): Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)
(一)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài)：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有時(shí)) , always(總是，一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am / is / are 加 動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：
1.單音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加er, 最高級(jí)加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加more, 最高級(jí)加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)
1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫(xiě)成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do，does，did)，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did” 。
3.一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，
?、侔褎?dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。
?、跊](méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do，does，did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many(多少(數(shù)量)),
how much(多少(錢(qián))), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結(jié)：how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少……?
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there…? 有多少……?
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