語法知識是我們常遇到的重要知識點(diǎn)，也是最容易出錯的知識點(diǎn)，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼某醵⒄Z語法知識大全：易錯詞匯歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家!

　　初二英語語法知識大全：易錯詞匯歸納

　　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　2. incident, accident

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

　　3. amount, number

　　amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

　　4. family, house, home

　　home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

　　5. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　6. photo, picture, drawing

　　photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

　　7. vocabulary, word

　　vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

　　8. population, people

　　population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.

　　9. weather, climate

　　weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

　　10. road, street, path, way

　　road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

　　11. course, subject

　　course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

　　12. custom, habit

　　custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

　　13. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　14. exercise, exercises, practice

　　exercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

　　15. class, lesson

　　作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

　　16. speech, talk, lecture

　　speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

　　17. officer, official

　　officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

　　18. work, job

　　二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job

　　19. couple, pair

　　couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

　　20. country, nation, state, land

　　country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

　　21. cook, cooker

　　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

　　22. damage, damages

　　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

　　23. police, policeman

　　police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

　　24. problem, question

　　problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

　　25. man, a man

　　man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.

　　26. chick, chicken

　　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

　　27. telegram, telegraph

　　當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　　29. sport, game

　　sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

　　30. price, prize

　　price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

　　31. a number of, the number of

　　a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

　　32. in front of, in the front of

　　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　　33. of the day, of a day

　　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

　　34. three of us, the three of us

　　three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　　35. by bus, on the bus

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

　　36. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　37. next year, the next year

　　next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.

　　38. more than a year, more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

　　39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

　　take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　40. take air, take the air

　　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.

　　41. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

　　42. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　45. take a chair, take the chair

　　take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　48. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　49. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　50. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　51. in class, in the class

　　in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

　　52. on fire, on the fire

　　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　53. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

　　54. a second, the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　　55. by day, by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　56. the people, a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57. it, one

　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　58. that, this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…

　　59. none, nothing, no one

　　none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　　60. anyone, any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

　　61. who, what

　　who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　66. much more…than, many more…than

　　much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

　　69. majority, most

　　majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

　　79. just, very

　　just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

　　81. real, true

　　real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

　　82. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　83. outwards, outward

　　二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

　　84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　85. understanding, understandable

　　understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　86. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

　　87. ill, sick

　　ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　88. good, well

　　good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

　　89. quiet, silent, still

　　quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

　　90. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　91. able, capable

　　able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

　　92. almost, nearly

　　二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

　　93. late, lately

　　late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.

　　94. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　95. excited, exciting

　　excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　　96. deep, deeply

　　deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　97. aloud, loud

　　aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

　　98. worth, worthy

　　二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

　　99. bad, badly

　　bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.

　　100. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　　101. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢