人教版七年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)下載

知識點(diǎn)是知識、理論、道理、思想等的相對獨(dú)立的最小單元，那么關(guān)于七年級上冊的英語知識點(diǎn)都有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)，僅供參考。

七年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一. 動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

二. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說this, 后說that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?

注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?

—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。

三. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。

四. 不定冠詞a和an

a和an都是不定冠詞，表示一(個，支，本，塊……)的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量概念，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別，用來限定名詞。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，如：a pencil(一支鉛筆)，a book(一本書);an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前，如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語，用a還是用an，則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如：

a clock 一座鐘

an old clock 一座舊鐘

a book 一本書

an English book 一本英語書

a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果

an apple 一個蘋果

五. There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時)有某人(某物)?！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。

下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如：

There is a book on the desk.

有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：

Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are?！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。

要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

學(xué)好七年級英語的方法

把掌握音標(biāo)作為學(xué)習(xí)英語的第一項任務(wù)

許多人的不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口音，都是學(xué)習(xí)初期忽視音標(biāo)、缺乏練習(xí)造成的，但對零基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)們來說，這正是一個開好頭的絕佳機(jī)會。

但擁有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音會大大增強(qiáng)他們的自信感和成就感，同時，掌握音標(biāo)也意味著領(lǐng)悟一種更便捷的單詞拼寫方式，而不再依賴于死記硬背。

借助基礎(chǔ)教材，記憶一些簡單的單詞和句子

在背單詞的過程中，初學(xué)者往往會有兩個誤區(qū)：一是單詞純靠背誦記憶，二是詞匯量越多越好。前者可以利用音標(biāo)進(jìn)行記憶，而后者的誤區(qū)在于你會背的單詞≠你會用的單詞。

實(shí)際上零基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)，應(yīng)該避免一上來就刻意去背單詞、背課文，而是先掌握最基礎(chǔ)、最常見的單詞和簡單句子。

許多復(fù)雜的單詞是由基礎(chǔ)詞匯復(fù)合而成，復(fù)雜句也是由簡單句組成的，因此，深度掌握核心詞匯和句型，有利于后期詞匯量的疊加和對語法的理解。

七年級英語上冊考試題

第I卷選擇題(60分)

一、選擇題(20分)

( )1.It`s________interesting book.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?

A. it B. them C. that D. those

( )3.There are many __________in our school.

A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher

( )4.There is __water in the cup .

A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few

( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.

A. at B. in C. on D. under

( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.

A.February B.second C.February second D.1990

( )7.________ shirt is white.

A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’

( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.

A.June B.August C.October D.November

( )9.________ is very difficult.

A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson

( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.

A. on B. and C. with D. in

( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s

( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.

A. with B. to C. about D. for

( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.

A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary

( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )16.Look! These are ______pens.

A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers

( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?

A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.

( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).

A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

( )19.—Let’s play chess.

—___________. I want to watch TV.

A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.

C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.

( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !

A. What B. What a C.How a D. How

二、完形填空(共10分)

Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”

( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides

( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody

( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every

( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to

( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences

( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of

( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with

( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean

( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks

( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like

三、閱讀理解(共30分)

A

We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.

( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.

A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it

( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.

A. to play with water B. to go boating

C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish

( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.

A. put your football away B. buy a good football

C. play football D. watch others play football

( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______

A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.

C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.

( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______

A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.

C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.

B

下面是兩個體育館貼出的廣告。請你根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容選出正確答案。

36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places

37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places

38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?

A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C At home D At school

39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?

A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym

C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym

40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?

A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255

C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.

C

Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.

( )41.When does Paul do some sport?

A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day

( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.

A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football

( )43. When does he go swimming?

A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above

( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.

A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday

( )45. What does Paul love ?

A. Sports B. His family C. his school

D

Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.

Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.

Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.

My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.

( )46. How old is Jane? ______

A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16

( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______

A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.

C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.

( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______

A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.

C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.

( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______

A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.

C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.

( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __

A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065

第II卷非選擇題(共40分)

四、詞匯 (15分)

(一)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給漢語注釋及首字母寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞(共5分)

1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演員)

2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)

3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)

4. They u______ read their books in the morning.

5. I like c______ because they’re funny.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10分)

Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.

Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.

11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?

______________________________________________________________________________.

12.Can she speak Chinese ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

14.How many children does she have ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

15.How old is Sue ?

______________________________________________________________________________.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

Tom(T)想買一頂帽子，請根據(jù)提示寫一個他與售貨員(C)的對話，用上所給的詞，不少于八句。

提示詞:hat,black,10yuan.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________