七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納人教版

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)是一個(gè)非常好用的復(fù)習(xí)方法,也是檢驗(yàn)我們所學(xué)知識(shí)的方式，那么關(guān)于七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納，僅供參考。

初一英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1)speak的用法speak與say不同：speak表示“說”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)......說”。

help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí))

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);

Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)

like...a lot=like...very much

2)some和any的區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問變any。

例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?

3)have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You，所以其否定句直接用Dont開頭。例如：Dont go there!

5)問職業(yè)：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?

6)work與job的區(qū)別：work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。

7)on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)look after(照料/照顧/照看)help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)

9)表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

10)“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.

11)tryon這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。

12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。

13)how many與how much的區(qū)別：how many+可數(shù)名詞;how much+不可數(shù)名詞

14)What do you think of...?是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;How do you like...?是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。think about(考慮)Thank you all the same.(即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。)

15)one與it的區(qū)別：當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。

例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.

Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?

Mike：Look,its over there.

16)倒裝句Here you are.Here it is.

17)befree(有空/免費(fèi))

for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?

18)go+v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等

19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”)must則表示主觀愿望

20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time

21)時(shí)間的表述當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。

例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。

例如：8：49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間。

例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-oclock”。

例如：8：00——eight oclock在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.

22)句型“該干某事了?！保篒ts time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.

1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)

系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

(1)含有系動(dòng)詞的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只將“主語和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時(shí)分別為

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“主語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

初一英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理練習(xí)題

一. 讀一讀，猜一猜：根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞(5分)。

1. Brad can play basketball. He wants to j__________ the basketball club.

2. F____________ is the second month of a year.

3. Jack Chen is Mike’s f_____________ movie star. Mike likes his movies best.

4. The runners are very strong. Because they eat a lot of h__________ food.

5. We want to play tennis after school. But we don’t have tennis r____________.

二. 看一看，做一做：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(15分)。

( )1. Look at these ___________. Victor has ____________ aunt and two uncles.

A. photos, a B. photos, an C. photos, the

( )2. Can you _____________ jiaozi __________ English?

A. say, with B. speak, in C. say, in

( )3. Where __________ she ___________ from?

A. does, come B. is , come C. does, comes

( )4. How ____________ did you pay?

A. much yuan B. many yuan C. much yuans

( )5. Her mother is ___________. She ____________ a car now.

A. a driver, drive B. driver, drives C. a driver, is driving

( )6. Do you want __________ with me?

A. go shopping B. to go shop C. to go shopping

( )7. ---___________? ---Yes, please.

A. How are you B. Can I help you C. What can you do for me

( )8. Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.

A. helps me to English B. help me learn English C. helps me with my English.

( )9. Maria likes documentaries _______ cartoon, ______ she doesn’t like thrillers.

A. and , and B. and, but C. but, but

( )10. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.

A. for, at B. for, with C. at, with

( )11. Katrina often has French _______, tomatoes, chicken__________ dinner.

A. fry, for B. fries, for C. frys, at

( )12. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound

( )13. Peter often _________ my textbook ________ home.

A. takes, to B. brings, \ C. takes, \

( )14. The man is David Johnson. Johnson is his ____ name and David is his ______ name.

A. family, first B. first, family C. first, last

( )15. Does Mary like documentaries?__________________.

A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she does.

三 讀一讀，對(duì)一對(duì)：對(duì)號(hào)入座(10分)。

( )1. Where is her pen pal from? A. At 4.P.m.

( )2. May I have a look at your ticket? B. She’s swimming.

( )3. When is your birthday? C. No, I don’t. It’s hard for me.

( )4. What’s his phone number? D. Zhou Runfa

( )5. What color is your box? E. It’s 243-0876.

( )6. Who’s your favorite film star? F. Sure. Here it is.

( )7. Can you play the piano? G. No, I can’t.

( )8. Do you like playing chess? H. He’s from the UK.

( )9. What time does it close on Sunday? I. It’s blue and yellow.

( )10. What is Lucy doing in the river? J. December 4th

四. 看一看，找一找：改錯(cuò)題，下列句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，找出來并改正在橫線上(5分)。

1. Her’s favorite sport is tennis. _____________

2. Miss Tian singing a new song. _____________

3. My father usually go to work at 7:30. _____________

4. Are this your brother, John? _____________

5. Math is me favorite subject. _____________

五. 讀一讀，排一排：給以下句子編號(hào)，組成一段意義完整的對(duì)話(5分)。

( )Why do you like P.E.?

( 1 ) What’s your favorite subject?

( ) How many P.E. classes do you have in a week?

( ) Do you like him?

( ) My favorite subject is P.E.

( ) It’s exciting and relaxing.

( ) I have two in a week.

( ) Who’s your P.E. Teacher?

( ) Mr. Li is.

( ) Yes, he’s friendly, but he’s very strict.

六. 完形填空。(10分)

I ____(1) Li Lei. This ______(2) a ruler. ______(3) is ______(4) ruler. I spell _______(5), R-U-L-E-R. That is _______ (6) eraser. It’s _______(7). I _______(8) spell it. _____(9) do you spell it, Do you know? _______(10), I don’t know.

( )1. A. is B. am C. are D. do

( )2. A. is B. am C. are D. do

( )3. A. This B. That C. It D. One

( )4. A. your B. his C. her D. my

( )5. A. it B. one C. her D. me

( )6. A. your B. my C. an D. a

( )7. A. your B. my C. his D. her

( )8. A. do B. don’t C. isn’t D. am not

( )9. A. How B. What C. What’s D. How are

( )10. A. OK B. Not C. Thank you D. Sorry

七. 讀一讀，填一填：閱讀理解(32分)。

(A)

(a)閱讀對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容從供選擇的答案中選出問題的答案。(4分)

A: Hello!

B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.

A: Hi, Nick! Where are you?

B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you Know?

A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies?

B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday.

A: What kind of movies do you like?

B: Action movies. How about you?

A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.

B: That’s different from seeing the movie at the cinema. Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK?

A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon?

B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.

A: Bye-bye.

( )1. Who is B?

A. Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B. Paul, Nick’s new classmate.

( )2. What does Paul like?

A. Going to movies. B. Watching TV or VCD at home

( )3. Paul and Nick are going to ________.

A. the new movie this evening B. a concert this evening

C. the new movie tomorrow D. have lunch at the cinema

( )4. Where are they talking about the movies?

A. At Nick’s home. B. At Paul’s home. C. At the cinema. D. On the phone.

(b). 閱讀下面的短文并完成ID卡。(6分)

Nick is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. He speaks English and French. His favorite subject is science. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.

Nick likes sports, too. He likes swimming best. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He doesn’t like Physics. He thinks it too difficult.

Nick has a big family. There are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. They are Bob, Tim, Jane and Susan. They are happy!

Name: ________________

Age: ______ From: ______________________

Language(s): _______________________

Favorite subject(s): ____________________

Favorite sport(s): _________________________

(B)

Bill 正在向大家介紹他家的新客廳，你能根據(jù)他的介紹，把所給物品的圖片放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙蠁?(把物品下方的字母寫在圖中相應(yīng)的位置里)(6分)

(C)

閱讀Emily給好朋友Joy的一封信。根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容，從7~10小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇正確答案。(4分)

(　　)7. What is Emily talking about in her letter?

A. Joy’s birthday party. B. Emily’s birthday party.

C. Uncle Paolo’s birthday party?

(　　)8. Where are they going to have the party?

A. In Central Park. B. Near History Museum. C. At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.

(　　)9. What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7 : 45? They can ________.

A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the museum

(　　)10. What time does the party start? It starts at about ________.

A. 6 : 30 B. 7 : 45 C. 8 : 00

(D)

Xiao Ming 想要參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)組織。他向?qū)W生會(huì)主席Nancy寫了一封自薦信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他所介紹的情況，完成第11~13小題，把14小題回答完整。(每小題1分，共4分)

Dear Nancy,

My name is Xiao Ming. I want to be in a club in our school. I’m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday!I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I don’t think I can be a famous and successful sports man. Can I join you?

Love

Xiao Ming

(　　)11. What’s the word “instruments” in Chinese? It’s ________.

A. 樂譜 B. 樂器 C. 樂章

(　　)12. What can’t Xiao Ming do? He can’t ________.

A. write stories B. play the violin C. act in movies

(　　)13. Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous ________ or a famous writer.

A. musician B. actor C. sports man

( ) 14. --What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?

--He can join a ___________ club, a ___________ club or a ___________ club.

(E)

讀一讀我和伙伴們本周末的計(jì)劃，從15~18每小題所給選項(xiàng)中，選出答案。

(每小題2分，共8分)

I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but e all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(選擇)one to see. So we usually take turns(輪流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter II, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!

(　　)15. How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story?

A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.

(　　)16. Harry Potter II is ________ movie right now.

A. a boring B. a popular C. an action

(　　)17. How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see?

A. They like different kinds of movies.

B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.

C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.

(　　)18. What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story?

A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.

B. It’s a good thing to see movies with friends.

C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter II.

八.書面表達(dá)(18分)。

1. 你(Steven)的藍(lán)色背包在操場(chǎng)上丟失，里面有書及各種文具，寫一份尋物啟事，你的電話：82345066 (9分)

_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

2. 你想加入京劇社，根據(jù)以下表格編一段你與京劇社工作人員的對(duì)話 (9分)

First name: Mark

Last name: Smith

Age: 13

Telephone number: 6621-4810

E-mail address: MARKSMITH@HOTMAIL.COM

What can you do? Sing, dance, Chinese Kung Fu

Why do you want to join the club? To learn a lot about Chinese history;

interesting

Clerk: Hi, can I help you?

Mark: Yes, please. ________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

一. 1. join 2. February 3. favorite 4. healthy 5. racket

二I. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

三. 1.H 2.F 3.J 4.E 5.I 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B

四. 1.Her’s改為Her 2.singing 改為is singing 3.go改為 goes 4.Are改為 Is 5.me改為 my

五. 3-1-5-9-2-4-6-7-8-10

六. 1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCBAD

七. (a) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D

(b) Name: Nick Age:12 From: Canada Language: English and French Favorite subject: Science Favorite sport: swimming

學(xué)習(xí)初一英語的方法

一、量的積累——積累詞匯

詞匯猶如子彈，無彈槍不鳴。掌握詞匯需先聽、后讀，然后記憶、拼寫，還要結(jié)合課堂上老師的講解及其例句掌握其用法。

二、知識(shí)的運(yùn)用——掌握語法

語法仿佛槍的使用方法，只有掌握了語法知識(shí)，詞匯才得以正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)語法首先要注重模仿和總結(jié)，無論是單元中的句型還是課文，都要先讀熟、讀懂，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律，再結(jié)合老師的講解，適當(dāng)做題，進(jìn)行練習(xí)鞏固，這樣語法知識(shí)就會(huì)掌握得更好、更鞏固，使用起來就會(huì)游刃有余，在英語使用中方能說對(duì)、寫對(duì)、聽懂、讀懂。

三、能力的形成——培養(yǎng)英語技能

清晨 30 — 60 分鐘的晨讀是培養(yǎng)和形成英語聽說能力以及英語語感、語境的良藥、秘方，課堂上和業(yè)余時(shí)間多與同學(xué)進(jìn)行英語對(duì)話和交流，使所學(xué)知識(shí)用于學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中去，下午多做些練習(xí)題，鞏固英語知識(shí)，這樣使英語的聽、說、讀、寫形成互動(dòng)，從而學(xué)好英語。

四、打補(bǔ)丁

選擇一本難易適中、系統(tǒng)全面的適合自己需要的英語輔導(dǎo)讀物，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語也是一個(gè)錦上添花的好辦法。