6年級(jí)英語(yǔ)各題型答題技巧及注意事項(xiàng)與易錯(cuò)題
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生腦海中如果沒(méi)有形成一張較為清晰的考點(diǎn)圖，復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，就是抓瞎，摸不著北。累得夠嗆卻得不到好分?jǐn)?shù)。所以小編今天給大家收集了相關(guān)資料，快來(lái)看看吧!
6年級(jí)各題型答題技巧及注意事項(xiàng)
聽(tīng)力題型
聽(tīng)力部分的比重大概為30%--40%。主要涉及：邊聽(tīng)選圖片或選單詞、邊聽(tīng)邊看圖排序或判斷、聽(tīng)問(wèn)句選答句、聽(tīng)答句選問(wèn)句、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)類等等。
英國(guó)知名的聽(tīng)力教學(xué)法專家根據(jù)聽(tīng)力理論和記憶的心理規(guī)律設(shè)計(jì)了聽(tīng)的三個(gè)步驟：
“聽(tīng)前(pre-listening)”
“聽(tīng)時(shí)(while-listening)”
“聽(tīng)后(post-listening)”
要想在聽(tīng)力部分拿到滿意的成績(jī)，需這么做：
1.聽(tīng)前爭(zhēng)分奪秒讀題干，了解題意
圖畫(huà)中出現(xiàn)的人物、動(dòng)物、動(dòng)作、時(shí)間或數(shù)字等內(nèi)容，孩子要極其敏感，抓住這些關(guān)鍵信息來(lái)提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。
2.聽(tīng)時(shí)聚精會(huì)神，耳手腦并用
適度緊張，邊聽(tīng)邊記邊思考。如果遇到需要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的單詞太長(zhǎng)，則可采用自己能辨識(shí)的縮略法進(jìn)行標(biāo)記。第一遍聽(tīng)大意，做好標(biāo)注;第二遍集中精力，邊聽(tīng)邊寫(xiě)答案。
3.聽(tīng)后仔細(xì)推敲，確保正確率
聽(tīng)完后檢查，看看有沒(méi)有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤及時(shí)糾正。注意，不要空題!很可能有些答案通過(guò)前后文意，也可以推斷出來(lái)。
單項(xiàng)填空
這是一道傳統(tǒng)題型，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型、慣用法等方面。
答題時(shí)，也需要講究一定的技巧：
1.認(rèn)真審題干，從題干中判斷考點(diǎn)，從詞匯和語(yǔ)法等各個(gè)方面聯(lián)系思考。
2.排除法是很好的解題幫手。自己能明確排除的做好標(biāo)注，節(jié)省答題時(shí)間。
3.對(duì)話型的單選題，可把自己置身于語(yǔ)境之中進(jìn)行思考。
4.單選題很多能從課本中找到影子，因此可聯(lián)想課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比對(duì)。
5.答題完畢后，要將句子連起來(lái)讀讀，看看是否通順。語(yǔ)感也是很重要的噢!
完型填空
主要考查孩子的語(yǔ)法與詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。既考查詞語(yǔ)基本搭配、近義詞辨析、動(dòng)詞常用時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞等，又考查了理解和邏輯能力。
從例子中，我們可以看出完形填空是介乎單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型，一般設(shè)置10個(gè)左右的選項(xiàng)。解答技巧如下：
1.通讀全文，了解大意
先認(rèn)真通讀文章內(nèi)容，了解大概意思。
✘錯(cuò)誤做法：
(1)遇到生僻的詞匯或較難的句子，就停下來(lái)在這些細(xì)枝末節(jié)上死摳。
(2)一看到這么多空格，就著急邊看邊填，想早點(diǎn)填完。
✔正確做法：
(1)遇到難點(diǎn)，暗示自己這并不影響自己答題。果斷先跳過(guò)去，繼續(xù)往后讀，直到讀懂大致意思。
(2)空格再多，在通讀全文前，哪怕再心癢癢，也要按捺住。完形填空的句子之間是前后連貫的關(guān)系，著急落筆很容易因忽略前后句群的銜接而出錯(cuò)。
2.瀏覽題目，鎖定區(qū)域
第1遍通讀完畢后可進(jìn)入到瀏覽題目環(huán)節(jié)。
✘錯(cuò)誤做法：
(1)讀完一遍文章后心潮澎湃，感覺(jué)心中有譜，馬上答題。
(2)答題時(shí)，全憑借模糊記憶，甚至去哪個(gè)位置核實(shí)答案也不知道。
✔正確做法：
(1)仔細(xì)閱讀題干，找準(zhǔn)題目的考點(diǎn)，帶著問(wèn)題繼續(xù)第2遍瀏覽全文，邊讀邊做好記號(hào)，方便查詢。
(2)第2遍通讀速度可以加快，主要目的是鎖定答題區(qū)域，便于答題，保證準(zhǔn)確率。
3.順藤摸瓜，逐步填空
把文章通讀兩遍的基礎(chǔ)上，孩子對(duì)文意和答題區(qū)域有了較為清晰的了解，就可以進(jìn)入正式的答題環(huán)節(jié)了。
✘錯(cuò)誤做法：
(1)答題時(shí)感覺(jué)胸有成竹，不愿意去鎖定的答題區(qū)域核實(shí)。
(2)答題時(shí)缺乏基本的技巧，也不會(huì)站在文中敘述者的角度思考。
✔正確做法：
(1)選答案前去相關(guān)區(qū)域反復(fù)比對(duì)。
(2)知道完形填空的選項(xiàng)主要涉及這樣三種情況：語(yǔ)法正確而意思不吻合原文;意思與原文保持一致而語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;意思與語(yǔ)法都能說(shuō)得通。了解排除法、聯(lián)想法等技巧，能換位思考，按文中敘述者的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題。
4.答題完畢，通讀復(fù)查
做完題后，把短文從頭至尾再次通讀一遍，核實(shí)答案。
✘錯(cuò)誤做法：
(1)做完后無(wú)心檢查，覺(jué)得復(fù)查很費(fèi)時(shí)間，影響后面答題。
(2)想要復(fù)查，卻不知道具體該怎么著手做。
✔正確做法：
(1)復(fù)查是必須要走的一個(gè)流程，是不能繞過(guò)去的。
(2)可以檢查填完后文章是否連貫，語(yǔ)法是否正確，情節(jié)是否合理。若感覺(jué)蹊蹺，應(yīng)再次推敲，及時(shí)糾正。
閱讀理解
主要考查孩子綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，如閱讀的速度，理解的水平，歸納概括的能力等，分值高也是人盡皆知的。
✘錯(cuò)誤做法：
1.閱讀的時(shí)候習(xí)慣讀出聲音。一字一句，讀得非常慢，而且經(jīng)常要回讀。
2.做題時(shí)缺乏方法，一股腦兒讀了又讀，但是卻無(wú)法正確答題。
閱讀理解題的答題方法，大地來(lái)說(shuō)，跟完型填空差不多，也是需要個(gè)兩三遍之后才正式下筆填答案會(huì)畢竟靠譜些。
想特別說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)的是，小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案，其實(shí)很多都隱藏在原文中。孩子只需帶著問(wèn)題或關(guān)鍵字，從文中尋找答案即可。
✔正確做法如下：
1.提高閱讀速度，遇到生詞要猜測(cè)
切忌回讀，切忌出聲讀，太耗時(shí)間。平時(shí)多背句子、段落乃至整篇文章，積累詞匯、短語(yǔ)，揣摩語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)等，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，提高閱讀能力。
2.答案的出現(xiàn)順序是有規(guī)律的
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小學(xué)階段的閱讀理解題目，經(jīng)常會(huì)根據(jù)自上而下的順序來(lái)出題。請(qǐng)注意，我們說(shuō)的是大部分情況哈!學(xué)生知道這個(gè)信息后，就可以更好地答題了。
3.正確圈畫(huà)關(guān)鍵的答題區(qū)域很關(guān)鍵
一篇閱讀理解的信息量是比較大的。小學(xué)階段的孩子很難在一兩遍通讀之后就記得比較準(zhǔn)確。這時(shí)，可以圈出試題中的一些關(guān)鍵答題區(qū)域以及關(guān)鍵詞。
4.對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度有所了解
答題時(shí)，切忌自說(shuō)自話，完全從自身的角度和立場(chǎng)來(lái)理解短文內(nèi)容，要把握好短文中的敘述人稱等信息，正確理解作者的思路。
5.學(xué)會(huì)利用主題句來(lái)理解和答題
英文跟漢語(yǔ)雷同，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)也會(huì)圍繞一個(gè)中心意思展開(kāi)，也會(huì)有主題句。主題句對(duì)答題很有幫助，一般放置在篇首或篇末，應(yīng)格外留意。
英語(yǔ)小作文
就小學(xué)階段而言，作文的分值較高，是孩子最頭疼卻也不得不面對(duì)的題型。該題型對(duì)孩子的綜合能力要求非常嚴(yán)苛，從詞匯，到語(yǔ)法，到謀篇布局的各個(gè)層面都進(jìn)行了考查。
要想寫(xiě)出一篇奪人眼球的小作文，也不是容易之事。孩子需要在以下方面下功夫：
1.認(rèn)真審題，確定好時(shí)態(tài)和人稱
這是行文的基調(diào)。寫(xiě)作的提示，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀，審題要清楚。
如果主要涉及主觀感受的，那么就用第一人稱;如果只是用來(lái)寫(xiě)另外一個(gè)人或評(píng)價(jià)一件事，就采用第三人稱會(huì)比較合適;如果是想引起共鳴，那么就用第二人稱。時(shí)態(tài)的話，小學(xué)階段的寫(xiě)作，用得比較多的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)以及將來(lái)時(shí)。如果孩子能夠偶爾來(lái)個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)之類的，那毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，將成為很好的加分點(diǎn)。
值得注意的是，一般會(huì)有些表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，比如：last week,next day之類。這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)會(huì)給我們提示。
2.拼寫(xiě)正確;確定主題句并展開(kāi)敘述
首先要保證拼寫(xiě)的正確率，這是最基本的視覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)。其次，必須要有主題句。比如：I like reading very much.通篇就可用一兩件小事來(lái)說(shuō)明我有多喜歡閱讀。
3.基本句型要完整，采用英文寫(xiě)作思維
What are you going to do on the weekend?這是完整的句型，可孩子在表達(dá)時(shí)容易丟三落四，這里漏寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，那里少掉一個(gè)字母。中式寫(xiě)作也是孩子行文中的一大詬病。這需要孩子平時(shí)積累中英文句式在表達(dá)方面的一些差異表現(xiàn)。
4.謀篇布局要合理，結(jié)構(gòu)要完整
一篇完整的英文寫(xiě)作需包括開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾?？珊⒆訉?duì)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)缺乏了解，要么是通篇不分段，要么就是一句話放一段落。結(jié)構(gòu)的編排技巧，還需要孩子揣摩和運(yùn)用。
5.業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉，平時(shí)要勤奮努力
想要妙筆生花，平日就需下組功夫。把老師上課所講的重點(diǎn)記牢，并結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，進(jìn)行拓展練習(xí)，鞏固英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。只有基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)，才能有靈活運(yùn)用的可能。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)可分為三個(gè)階段，每個(gè)階段都有其各自的特點(diǎn)。但考來(lái)考去，無(wú)非是考基本語(yǔ)法和詞匯積累。這兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)貫穿考卷的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，處處考查孩子的掌握程度和運(yùn)用水平。
就英語(yǔ)綜合素養(yǎng)的提高而言，我們可以這么做：
一二年級(jí)：
1.狠抓孩子的單詞背誦。積累的常用詞匯，越多越好。
2.狠抓孩子的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣。工整美觀的書(shū)寫(xiě)是一種好習(xí)慣。
3.狠抓孩子的聽(tīng)力水平。碎片時(shí)間利用起來(lái)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練。
4.狠抓孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。篩選些新穎有趣，難度適中的視頻資料給孩子看，學(xué)唱英文歌，多玩英文游戲。
三四年級(jí)：
1.狠抓孩子的英文閱讀量，多買(mǎi)些英文原版書(shū)籍。
2.狠抓孩子的英文寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。結(jié)合考試側(cè)重點(diǎn)定期練筆，修改，總結(jié)寫(xiě)作技巧。
3.狠抓孩子的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。學(xué)會(huì)整理筆記本和錯(cuò)題集。
4.可以考慮讓孩子參加些英語(yǔ)興趣小組。
五六年級(jí)：
1.分析小升初英語(yǔ)的考試重點(diǎn)題型與答題技巧。
2.復(fù)習(xí)和梳理小學(xué)階段的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，找出脈絡(luò)和架構(gòu)。
3.調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，樹(shù)立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，全力以赴沖刺。
4.預(yù)習(xí)初中的英文知識(shí)點(diǎn)，為下一步學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末易錯(cuò)題100道
1. Last week, Dad ____a camera to me.
A. brought B. bought C. buy D. bring
2. She has to stay at the airport.改為一般疑問(wèn)句
____ she ____ to stay at the airport?
3. John will go to Beijing on business next Monday.保持句意不變。
John will ___ ____ Beijing on business next Monday.
4.We are going to stay in Bangkok for a week.對(duì)for a week提問(wèn)。
___ ___ ___ you going to stay in Bangkok?
5.用exhibit的正確形式填空
The Shanghai ____ Center is on Yan'an Road.
6. There are over 40 students in my class.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
There are ____ ____ 40 students in my class.
7.- How much did the shirt cost you?
- It cost ____.
A. ten dollars and a half
B. ten dollars and half
C. ten and a half dollar
D. ten dollar and a half
8.填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
Korea is ____ the east of China.
Japan is ____ the east of China.
9. 用build的正確形式填空。
Thousands of ____ have worked hard to ____ such a wonderful ____.
10.用Thai的正確形式填空
That ____ restaurant is looking for a good cook from ____.
11.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
-Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem for people in modern society.
-It’s necessary for us to drive less.
12.對(duì)until midnight提問(wèn)。
I did my homework until midnight.
____ ____did you do your homework?
13.用possible正確形式填空
I will ____ be a teacher in the future.
14.用bake的正確形式填空
The ___ ___usually ___ bread in the ____
15.用weight的正確形式填空
Her ___ is 50kg, but she will___ 60kg in the future.
16. 用year的適當(dāng)形式填空
I will be a billionare in 10 ___ time.
17.用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
There ___ lots of people in Shanghai already and there _____ more in the future.
18.Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing _______from Asia and they _______ my favorite cities.
A. all come; are all B. come all; are all C. come all; all are
19. You’d better finish your task on time.改為否定句。
You ____ ____ ____ finish your task on time.
20.用tooth的正確形式填空。
Too much sweet food is bad for your ____ and you will have toothache.
21.He gave me some ___ yesterday.
A. advices B. suggestion C. advice D.advise
22.Rememer to turn off the light when you go out.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
____ ____ to turn off the light when you go out.
23.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
This rice dumpling is ____(salty) than that one.
24.The king lost the battle finally. 改為否定句
The king ____ ____ the battle finally.
25.The world's most expensive sandwich went on sale ____.
A. April B. in last April C. last April D. on April
26.___ great advice it is!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
27. My hobby is ___ models.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28.用see的正確形式填空。
I know about him. I remember ___ her once.
29. Look at these cows. They are hungry. Did you remember ___ them?
A. feeding B. to feed C.feeding D. fed
30. Recently, he ____ best wishes over the phone or e-mail.
A. sends B. sent C. has sent D. will send
31.He doesn't like white T-shirts. He'd rather ___ black ones.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy C. bought
32.There are all kinds of ____/'mu:nkeɪks/ in the supermarket.
33. Dad spends half an hour __to his company.
A. to do B. travel C. travelling D. ttavelled
34.對(duì)very intereaing提問(wèn)。
The film was very interesting.
____ did you ____ the film?
35.The meeting is very important.改為感嘆句
___ ___ important meeting it is!
36.The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p___ browsing(瀏覽) history.
37.The United States has the largest fast food i___ in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries.
38.About 4.1million US workers are employed in the areas of food preparation and food servicing, i____fast food in the USA.
39. Chian is ____ the Great Wall and panadas.
A. famous for B. famous as C. ready to D. ready for
40.You have kept this umbrella for years, it's out of d____. Why do you still keep it and take it wherever you fo?
41.My mother ____ four hours ____ the housework last Sunday.
A. cost; to do B. took; to do C. spent; doing D. paid; doing
42. Tibet-a land wonders, attracts t______ from all over the world with its beautiful scenery.
43. The shuttle train(往返火車) between Beijing and Shanghai, called Harmony Travel, provide good s_____ for passengers.
44. In the past, Danny ____ (plan) to try it, but he gave up finally.
45. Oh, it’s very late. Go to bed ____(immediate).
46. James has two cousins. One is doctor. ____ is a policeman.
A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other
47. Mike is going to help Paul ____ a kite.
A. made B. makes C. make D. making
48. The match is interesting, but the match tomorrow will be ____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. more interested
49. All students should follow school ____ rules.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
50. Nowadays, people can travel to some cities by____.
A. buses B. tkae buses C. bus D. take a bus
51. Lily works more carefully and makes ____ mistakes than Sally.
A. littke B. less C. few D. fewer
52. Is there ____ traffic near your flat?
A. many B. a C. a lot of D. an
53. ____ there will be more bridges in Shanghai.
A. Possible B. Perhaps C. May be D. Impossibly
54. Would you like ____ around the world in the future?
A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled
55. What will ____ (travel) in Shanghai be like in the future?
56. In the past, there were ____ (few) people and ____(little) traffic.
57. Eddie put his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.改為否定句。
Eddie ____ ____his money in a fare box on the bus yesterday.
58.There will be fewer ferries in the future.改為反義疑問(wèn)句
There will be fewer ferries in the future, ____ ____?
59. How will travelling in Shanghai be in 10 years?改為同義句。
____ will travelling in Shanghai be _____ in 10 years?
60. You can find more and more ____( /laɪt'reɪlz/) in Shanghai.
61. There weren’t lots of traffic jams in the past.(用int the future改寫(xiě))
There ____ ____ lots of traffic jams in the future.
62. Nowdays, cars can go from Puxi to Pudong through several ____./'tʌnlz/
63. Both of his parents work as ____(conduct), so they are too busy to look after him.
64. There are only two ____ in the classroom. We need some ____ to help move the heavy euipment.
A. boy students; man teachers
B. boy student; men teacher
C. boy students; men teachers
D. boys students; men teachers
65. There ____ more bridges over Huangpu River.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
66. He ____ reading this book in a week.
A. won’t finish B. doesn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
67. There were ____ underground stations in Shanghai thirty years ago.
A. not B. no any C. no D. not some
68. Doctor Li has saved many people’s ____. (life)
69. After the ____, people flocked out of the hall.(speak)
70. Immediately on his begging to speak, everyone was ____.(silence)
71. The meeting was held ____ April, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
72. The smart phone is similar ____ a micro-computer.
A. with B. as C. to D. of
73. Once you make a decision, you’d better ____ your mind.
A. don’t change B. not change C. not to change D. not changing
74. I expect you ____ with your parents ____.
A. to talk; calm B. talk; calmly C. to talk; calmly D. talk; calm
75. According to the school rule, ____ of the students must wear red scarves. ____ of us can break it.
A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. all; None D. none; All
76. Neither you nor I ____ (be) a strange here.
77. The boy is old enough to take care of ____.
A. him B. he C. himself D. itself
78. Everyone knows that Lihua is an old friend of ____.
A. me B. her C. you D. his
79. ____ are in the army.
A. His both elder B. Elder both his C. Both his elder D. His elder both
80. This dictionary isn’t Mary’s. ____ is on ____ own desk.
A. Her; her B. Hers; her C. Her; hers D. Hers; hers
81. -Do you want tea or coffeee?
-____, I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
82. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ____ is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
83.-Would you like to have ____ more tea?
-No, thanks. I have had enough.
A. some B. any C. a few D. few
84. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid(蓋子) with ____.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
85. Shanghai is really a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
86. There are sixty-two students in our class. Twenty-two of them are girls; ____ are boys.
A. others B. the other C.the others D. another
87. -____ is your younger brother?
-He is a bus worker.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
88. -____ is the dept of the river?-About 21meters deep.
A. How deep B. What C. Which D. How
89. T____ the training, the students learned to be independent, get on well with others and have t____ spirit(精神).
90. The very first Oscar was ____ in 1929 to the German actor Emil Jannigs.
A. added B. awarded C. opened D. held
91. I ____/feɪl/ in this exam and I will work harder to get a good mark.
92. Ketty didn’t fly their kites in the park.改為肯定句。
Ketty ____ their kites in the park.
93. It rained heavily last night.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。
____ ____ it rain last night?
94. The city government has build lots of bus ____/'ʃɛltərz/ at each bus station.
95. Who won the ____ /reɪs/ ?
96. We save water ____ our teeth under a running tap.
A. by not brushing B. not by brushng C. by not to brush D. by brushing
97. A quarter of the students ____ reading books in the library.
A. / B.is C. are D. be
98. We ____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the quiz about the oceans.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
99. Can you provide food ________ thirsty people?
A. after B. on C. in D. for
100. We should stop farmers ____ straws to protect the environment.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burns
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