英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表型謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表型謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
編者按:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的系表型謂語(yǔ)在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上相同,其區(qū)別在于意思:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表型強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表型謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
例如:
The expressway is built with foreign funds.
這條高速速公路是用國(guó)外資金建的。
(動(dòng)作)
The expressway is built now.
這條高速公路現(xiàn)已修好了。
(狀態(tài))
The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.
超市晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。
(動(dòng)作)
The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.
超市從9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)是關(guān)著的
(狀態(tài))
錯(cuò)誤聚焦:
1.容易漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞末尾的介詞或者副詞
這房子還沒(méi)人住過(guò)。
×The house has not been lived yet.
√The house has not been lived in yet.
嬰兒受到良好的照顧。
×The baby is taken a good care.
√The baby is taken a good care of.
2.容易誤將不及物動(dòng)詞(不能帶賓語(yǔ))當(dāng)成及物動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
他們的工資已經(jīng)提高過(guò)兩次了。
×Their wages have been risen twice.
√Their wages have been raised twice.
(改成及物動(dòng)詞)
3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字,但是實(shí)際上是被動(dòng)句,譯成英語(yǔ)句子時(shí)必須變成被動(dòng)句,不變則錯(cuò)。
機(jī)票已經(jīng)買(mǎi)好了。→
√The air tickets have been bought.
×The air tickets have bought.
椅子已經(jīng)更換了。→
√The chairs are changed now.
×The chairs changed now.
作業(yè)做完了。→
√The homework is finished.
×The homework finished.
Mycar has been repaired now.
我的車已經(jīng)修好了。
(強(qiáng)調(diào)我的車,而不是候車人)
本文作者:丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))
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