also的用法also too either as well的區(qū)別
also的用法also too either as well的區(qū)別
also意思是也; 同樣; 并且，also的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理also的用法的資料，僅供參考。
also的用法
also用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前
▲also用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前
They also agree with me.
他們也同意我的看法。
I also began to be interested in crickets.
我也開始對(duì)板球運(yùn)動(dòng)感到興趣。
also用于be動(dòng)詞之后
▲also用于be動(dòng)詞之后
I was also there.
我也在那兒。
He is also an American.
他也是美國人。
also用于第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后
▲also用于第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后
His sister has also gone to town.
他的妹妹也到鎮(zhèn)里去了。
The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.
休閑中心業(yè)已證明利潤不大。
also有時(shí)放在句首
▲also有時(shí)放在句子的最前
Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.
一些學(xué)生也冒險(xiǎn)通過論文寫出他們自己的評(píng)論。
I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.
我認(rèn)為它是完美的答案。而且，托尼和我從沒有作過歷史科目。
also不能放在句末
▲注意：also一定不能放在句子的最后。
參見：《柯林斯COBUILD英語用法詞典》
但是
趙振才教授在他的《英語常見問題解答大詞典》中列舉了美國英語關(guān)于also放在句末的例子。
I must buy some bread also.
我還必須買一些面包。
They know him and I know him also.
參見：趙振才《英語常見問題解答大詞典》
The son had gone also.
兒子也走了。
參見：張道真《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》
1. 屬正式用詞，主要用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句 (否定句可用 either)，它在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，特殊動(dòng)詞 (動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)之后，有時(shí)也放在整
個(gè)謂語前面或放在句首或句尾 (較少見，且多半是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)之故)。如：I’ve also read the book. 我也讀過這本書。This room was also dirty. This room alsowas dirty. This room was dirty also.
Also this room wasdirty. 這個(gè)房間也很臟。
2. 有時(shí)由于 also 位置不同，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子含義不同。如：We alsoregard him as a great writer today. 我們也 (同別人一樣)把他看成當(dāng)今偉大的作家。We regard also him as a great writertoday. 我們把他 (We regard also him as a great writertoday. 也看成當(dāng)今偉大的作家。
We regardhim as a great writer also today. 我們?nèi)?(同其它時(shí)候一樣)把他看成當(dāng)今偉大的作家。
3. 在簡略答語中，習(xí)慣上不用3.also, 如一般不說 I also, 但可說Metoo, You too等之類的。如：A：I’m tired. 我累了。B：Me too. 我也是。
B：I also. (誤)
簡析also, too, as well和either用法
also, too, as well, either,作“也”講，為副詞。下面分別講述：
一. too, also, as well：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。
too：一般放在句尾，可用逗號(hào)和前面的句子隔開，也可不用;
also：其位置大多放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前;
as well：其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：
You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.
=You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.
=You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.
also, too, either, as well的區(qū)別
1. too 和 as well 多用于口語中，語氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如：
I like you too [as well]. 我也喜歡你。
Are they coming too [as well]? 他們也來嗎?
too 有時(shí)也緊跟在主語后(注：as well 不這樣用)，此用法較正式。如：
I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
在 Me too, You too 這類簡略答語中，通常不用 as well, also。如：
A：I’m tired. 我累了。
B：Me too. 我也是。
2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞，即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，特殊動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見)。如：
He also came. / He came also. 他也來了。
She is young and beautiful，and also rich. 她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。
also 有時(shí)用于句首(其后通常有逗號(hào))，相當(dāng)于連詞 and。如： Also，his mother was dead. 再說，他母親又過世了。
3. either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如：
I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。
He hasn’t finished it，either. 他也還沒有做完。
注：有時(shí)在肯定句之后跟一個(gè)否定句，可能用 too，also。如： He came, but she didn’t also came. 他來了，但她沒有也一起來。 He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了華盛頓，但并不是也去了紐約。
比較：
He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他沒有買電腦，她也沒有買。
He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他買了臺(tái)電腦，但她沒有也買臺(tái)電腦。
A.too 是個(gè)常用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作為插入語放在句中。例如：
I'm in Row 1，too.我也在第一排。
She，too，is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
B.also 是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它經(jīng)常放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前;位于系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如：
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town.那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上也有魚店。
C.either 表示“也”時(shí)一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。例如： I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him，either.我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。
If you don't go there，he won't go there，either.如果你不去那兒，他也不去那兒。
D.as well 常用于口語，用法和 too一樣，通常位于句末，它前面通常不用逗號(hào)。例如：
She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教師，也是歌唱家。 I know Japanese as well.我也懂日語。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1.用too，also，either或as well填空：
1)I'll go to see the film，
2)If you don't come here，I shouldn't，
3)I，，will help him.
4)Jack can speak Chinese，and his brother can eak Chinese.
5)He knows .
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