不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納
不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)總結(jié)歸納
小編給大家總結(jié)了不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，希望對大家的英語學習有幫助。
不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài):
時態(tài)\語態(tài) 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成進行式 to have been doing
不定式的用法:
1) 現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示的動詞，有時與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，有時發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再見到你。
2) 完成時：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 進行時： 表示動作正在進行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成進行時：
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
單項選擇：
( )1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
( )2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.
A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make D. not make
( )3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut (關(guān))not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
( ) 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手術(shù)).
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
( )7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( )8. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go B. went C.is going D. goes
( )9. He often makes his little sister _____,
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
( )10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
( )11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
( )12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off
( )13. We agreed _________ here.
A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet
( )14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with ( )15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.
A. to do B. doing C.does D. did
( )16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock
A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
( )17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job.
A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost
( )18. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking
( )19. He was too excited _________.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
( ) 20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
( )21. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
( )22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
( )23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.
A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats
( )24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
( ) 25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at
( ) 26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
( )27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .
A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on
( )28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?
A. this B. that C. it D. which
( )29. I’m afraid they would not allow(允許) him ________ here .
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
( )30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil
( )31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought