關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分
目前,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,英語(yǔ)成為了主要的國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言之一,這必然引起人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣日益增強(qiáng)。小編精心收集了關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分,供大家欣賞學(xué)習(xí)!
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分1
關(guān)系代詞
<例句>
I met someone who said he knew you.
我遇到一個(gè)人,他說(shuō)他認(rèn)識(shí)你。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
關(guān)系代詞 who 代表 someone,又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,同時(shí)又在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,這類(lèi)代詞都起著三重作用,一是代表前面的名詞,二是把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來(lái),三是在從句里也擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。who 和 whom 都代表人,who 在從句中作主語(yǔ),whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。whose在從句中可以作定語(yǔ)。that可以代表人或物,which 只能代表物在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)等。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.
她弄出的聲音把大家都吵醒了。
語(yǔ)法分析:that 代表 noise,又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,在從句中擔(dān)任 made 的賓語(yǔ)。
(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you.
她在報(bào)紙上看到的一些消息,或許會(huì)使你感興趣。
語(yǔ)法分析:which 代表 something, 又引導(dǎo)從句修飾它,在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)。
(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English.
和我一起旅行的那個(gè)女孩不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)法分析:whom 代表人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.
我看了一部電影, 名字卻忘了。
語(yǔ)法分析:whose 有時(shí)指無(wú)生命的東西。
(5) Who's the man (that) you were talking to?
剛才和你講話(huà)的人是誰(shuí)?
語(yǔ)法分析:在從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that??梢允÷浴?/p>
(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.
她的處境非常困難。
語(yǔ)法分析:在緊跟介詞時(shí),只能用which,不能用that,而且不能省略。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The man _____ robbed her has been arrested.
2. The man _____ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.
3. I know a girl _____ mother is an acrobat.
4. He _____ would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
5. The dog _____ was lost has been found.
6. She invited us to dinner, ______ was very kind of her.
7. My dog, ______ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.
8. The man from ______ I brought it told me to read me instructions.
<參考答案>
1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分2
不定代詞
<例句>
I have no idea about it.
對(duì)此我一無(wú)所知。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
不定代詞no在句子中作定語(yǔ),此外,every也可作定語(yǔ)。除了這兩個(gè)詞外,其他的不定代詞既可用作名詞也可用作形容詞,大多數(shù)在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.
有人把燈關(guān)了。
語(yǔ)法分析:合成不定代詞 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句,在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。
(2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.
大家都笑了,我也笑了。
語(yǔ)法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。
(3) Did any of your photos come out well?
你的照片洗出來(lái)都不錯(cuò)嗎?
語(yǔ)法分析:any 可代表可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等,可用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句,肯定句用 some。
(4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.
她沒(méi)有心情說(shuō)笑話(huà)。
語(yǔ)法分析:no 可構(gòu)成否定句,等于 not a。
(5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .
我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)湖面上有這么多天鵝。
語(yǔ)法分析:many 修飾可數(shù)名詞,可用在疑問(wèn)句,否定句及肯定句中,還可與too, so 等詞連用,much, few 及 little 也可表示數(shù)量,與many 一樣,都可用作定語(yǔ)。
(6) None of us would have said such a thing.
我們誰(shuí)也不會(huì)說(shuō)出這種話(huà)來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析:none 和 no 一樣,都是否定詞,none可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.
2. If you want ______ , you can call me.
3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.
4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.
5. You've given me too ______ food.
6. ______ went his way.
7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.
8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.
9. Show me some ______.
10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.
<參考答案>
1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another
關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子成分3
some的用法
<例句>
She's living at some place in Canada.
她住在加拿大的某個(gè)地方。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
不定代詞some的意思是表示“一些”,可以用來(lái)指人或其他可數(shù)的東西,也可以用來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的東西,它在肯定句中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。在這個(gè)句子中,some和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,其意義是表示“某個(gè)”,這與certain的意義相同。
<觸類(lèi)旁通>
(1) Some of them can speak English.
他們中的有些人會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)法分析:簡(jiǎn)單用法。
(2) Can I take some of these apples?
這些蘋(píng)果我拿些可以嗎?
語(yǔ)法分析:一般在疑問(wèn)句里要用any,但有時(shí)候卻要用到本應(yīng)用在肯定句中的some這個(gè)詞,這種用法所表達(dá)的含義是希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。這個(gè)例句的所隱含的意思是我很想拿一些蘋(píng)果,希望對(duì)方給予肯定性的回答。
(3) She enjoys some music.
她喜歡某些音樂(lè)。
語(yǔ)法分析:some修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
(4) Aren't there some eggs on the table?
桌子上不是有些雞蛋嗎?
語(yǔ)法分析:some用于反問(wèn)句或請(qǐng)求句中。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. Did ______ of you catch the train.
2. ______ children learn languages easily.
3. ______ work is very difficult.
4. Would you like ______ tea?
5. Ask ______ secretary to come here.
<參考答案>
1. some 2. Some 3. Some 4. some 5. some
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