英語比較級和最高級的用法歸納(2)
三.典型例題
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比較級和最高級的用法
1. 兩者相比(甲=乙)，用“as+原級+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2. 兩者相比(甲〈 乙)，用“not as(so) +原級+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3. 兩者相比(甲〉乙)，用“比較級+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：1) 為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2) 比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。
比較級+than+
any other + 單數(shù)名詞
all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
anyone else
any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
3 )如果形容詞作定語修飾一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4 )比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。
E.g. 他是兩者中較高的一個
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真動聽!我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時，用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意：當最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時，僅表示“很……，非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青島是一個非常美麗的海濱城市。
比較級的一些其他用法
1 倍數(shù)表示方法
a) 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as
b) 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than
c) 倍數(shù)+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one. (這條繩子比那條長三倍。)
This rope is three times as long as that one. (這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。)
This rope is three times the length of that one. (這條繩子比那條繩子長三倍。)
2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越來越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still
↓↓↓↓↓下頁更多英語比較級的變化規(guī)則↓↓↓↓↓
英語比較級和最高級的用法歸納(2)
