雅思寫作范文精講：青少年犯罪
青少年犯罪是社會(huì)的棘手問題，對(duì)此你有哪些看法呢？下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思寫作范文精講：青少年犯罪。
雅思寫作范文：青少年犯罪的根源
Task：Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?
思路解析：
青少年犯罪的根源1：媒體暴力的誤導(dǎo)，讓他們對(duì)于暴力產(chǎn)生崇拜，錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為通過犯罪來(lái)獲取財(cái)富是合適的。
青少年犯罪的根源2：在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的大背景下，就業(yè)變得十分困難，很多年輕人被迫選擇犯罪來(lái)謀生，或是報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì)。
解決之道：對(duì)于出版物進(jìn)行審查和分類，這能把那些不良的信息過濾掉。還有就是免費(fèi)的就業(yè)培訓(xùn)，這能讓年輕人獲取實(shí)際的技能，幫助他們?cè)谡夜ぷ髦蝎@得優(yōu)勢(shì)。
參考范文：
Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.
There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or ten d to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.
In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. This means governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as "adult only" or "viewers excluded below 14" before programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more of ten than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.
To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.
(370 words)
雅思寫作大作文高分范文：如何解決青少年犯罪問題
In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?
雅思寫作題目講解
題目的類型屬于report。 話題類別屬于犯罪與青少年教育。在段落分配上，原因?yàn)橐欢?，措施為一段，或者原因及其?duì)應(yīng)措施為一段。
范文主體思路分析：
原因一：不穩(wěn)定的家庭因素導(dǎo)致，父母以暴力方式教育孩子給孩子留下不好的影響
對(duì)策一：父母改變溝通交流的方式，多和孩子交流互動(dòng)，更多關(guān)心愛護(hù)孩子尤其是情緒上的需要
原因二：過度的媒體暴力，孩子們自制力的缺乏容易模仿熒幕里的英雄們的暴力行為
對(duì)策二：政府可以建立起熒幕審查與分級(jí)制度，控制熒幕上的暴力數(shù)量
雅思寫作參考范文
In recent years, the proportion of crimes committed by teenagers has increased dramatically and this has caused a widespread discussion. Media violence and unstable family life may be the two main factors leading to adolescents’ criminal tendency. Both of them will be discussed in detail below, followed by solutions.
近年來(lái)，青少年犯罪的比例急劇上升，這引起了廣泛的討論。摘要媒體暴力和家庭生活不穩(wěn)定可能是導(dǎo)致青少年犯罪傾向的兩個(gè)主要因素。下面將詳細(xì)討論這兩種方法，然后是解決方案。
The lack of family life should take responsibility for juvenile delinquency. Most parents educate their children in an impropriate way like beating and abusing. Even now, may parents still hold a view that a good son is a product of the rod. This educational method will leave children a misleading impression about violence when they are very young, and they are more likely to become real offenders in the future. To solve this problem, parents should adjust parenting at home, interacting with their children more frequently and giving more attention and care especially emotional needs.
家庭生活的缺乏應(yīng)該為青少年犯罪承擔(dān)責(zé)任。大多數(shù)父母教育孩子的方式是不適當(dāng)?shù)?，比如毆打和虐待。即使是現(xiàn)在，也許父母?jìng)內(nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為好兒子是棒子的產(chǎn)物。這種教育方法會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)谒麄冞€很小的時(shí)候就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種對(duì)暴力的誤解，而且在將來(lái)他們更有可能成為真正的罪犯。為了解決這一問題，父母應(yīng)該在家里調(diào)整養(yǎng)育子女的方式，更頻繁地與孩子互動(dòng)，給予更多的關(guān)注和照顧，尤其是情感需求。
Excessive exposure to media violence also plays a big role in the increase of youth crime. As we all know, the violence shots are prevalent in many films and TV games, which affects young people the most. Teenagers who lack self-discipline tend to imitate their fantasy hero’s criminal behavior after watching action films in real situations. Actually, these teenagers are misled by their heroes. In this case, the government should set a rating and censorship system in order to control the amount of violence, threat and horror on screen.
過度暴露于媒體暴力中，也在青少年犯罪的增加中扮演了重要角色。我們都知道，暴力鏡頭在很多電影和電視游戲中很普遍，對(duì)年輕人影響最大。缺乏自律的青少年往往會(huì)模仿他們幻想中的英雄的犯罪行為，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谡鎸?shí)的情境下看了動(dòng)作片。事實(shí)上，這些青少年被他們的英雄誤導(dǎo)了。在這種情況下，政府應(yīng)該設(shè)置一個(gè)評(píng)級(jí)和審查制度，以控制屏幕上暴力、威脅和恐怖的數(shù)量。
In conclusion, family life and media violence are main triggers of juvenile delinquency. Parents should transform their ways to care and educate their children. Meanwhile, governments should provide a healthy environment on the screen.
總之，家庭生活和媒體暴力是青少年犯罪的主要誘因。父母應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變他們的方式去關(guān)心和教育他們的孩子。與此同時(shí)，政府應(yīng)該在屏幕上提供一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境。
雅思寫作真題青少年犯罪問題 (2019年5月23日真題)
青少年犯罪問題
(2019年5月23日真題)
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children and teenagers be punished?
參考范文：
A great number of countries are in the grip of a teenage crime wave in today’s world. Although it is difficult to pinpoint the precise causes of juvenile delinquency, from my perspective, there are three main factors contributing to this problem.
First and foremost, a minor who has a lower intelligence and who does not receive a proper education is more prone to become involved in delinquent conduct. Besides, at school, when teens are bullied, teased, or left out, they may resort to violence or join gangs, which will eventually lead to committing more crimes. Other individual factors including impulsive behavior and uncontrolled aggression can also result in a juvenile's involvement in harmful, destructive and illegal activities. What’s worse, adolescents suffering from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder may take revenge on peer groups, friends, families even the society.
Furthermore, family factors such as a lack of proper parental supervision, ongoing parental conflict, neglect, abuse and so on, whether emotional, psychological or physical, are not only detrimental to children’s growth but also the inducements of teenagers’ crimes. Generally, those teens who display the weakest attachment to their parents and families are far more likely to engage in inappropriate activities.
In addition, there is no denying that the violence in the media can bring about an increase in the rate of youth crimes. To be specific, some violent TV programs and computer games may negatively influence youngsters' mental growth and development. Those who watch a large amount of simulated violence, particularly in video games, can become immune to it and more inclined to act violently.
How to punish those juvenile delinquents should depend on the specific situations. For example, for teenage minor crimes like vandalism, fighting, graffiti or theft, the law can compel these young people to repair damaged articles, make apologies or compensations, and do voluntary community services. Nevertheless, For serious crimes like homicides, those teens who commit felonies should be penalized severely as adults.
In conclusion, individual, family and social elements are significant reasons that cannot be ignored in juvenile delinquency. In reality, juveniles may be exposed to all the three factors above simultaneously. Therefore, punishments should be different in the light of factual conditions.
最新雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù):青少年犯罪
A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy seriously destroyed school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sending to prison. Do you think young criminals should be sent to jail? 報(bào)道顯示:14歲的年輕人校園違規(guī)后會(huì)受到做清潔工作的處罰而非服刑，你認(rèn)為少年犯是否應(yīng)該被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?
【犯罪類】
1. Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 研究顯示:大多數(shù)刑滿釋放人員會(huì)再次犯罪，原因何在，如何解決?
2. Some people think that sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 有人認(rèn)為:將犯罪分子送入監(jiān)獄不是最好的解決犯罪問題的方法，教育和工作培訓(xùn)是更好的方法，是否同意?
【相關(guān)題目】
Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crimes, others think it has other functions. Discuss both views and give your opinion? 有人認(rèn)為刑罰的唯一的目的是嚴(yán)懲犯罪，有人認(rèn)為刑罰還有其他功能，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見? (2013年2月16日)
Some people think law-breakers should be sent to prison, however, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion 有人認(rèn)為違法者應(yīng)該被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，有人認(rèn)為有才藝的犯罪分子應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)去工作，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見?(2009年9月17日)
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】
有誰(shuí)年少不癡狂，少年犯罪某種意義上是一種“激情犯罪?！鄙倌攴缸锔嗟氖菦_動(dòng)犯罪、過失犯罪、被誘導(dǎo)犯罪。 青少年涉世不深，模仿力強(qiáng)，定力不足，因此他們才常常有犯罪的“熱血”和“沖動(dòng)”。他們耍勇斗狠，爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，風(fēng)風(fēng)火火闖九州，該出手時(shí)就出手，尤其是當(dāng)一些少年犯來(lái)自暴力或單親家庭，亦或是受到外界的不良影響之時(shí)。人言:“一失足成千古恨?！蔽艺f(shuō):“人生長(zhǎng)路漫漫，只要你反思人生，向上向善，人生就還有峰回路轉(zhuǎn)的余地?！?/p>
【立場(chǎng)】尚未成年者若僅是校園違規(guī)，鼓勵(lì)他們服務(wù)社區(qū)或者做清潔工作是可取的，然而，對(duì)于慣性犯罪者，重罪輕罰是不可取的。
【思路拓展】
1. 商業(yè)化大眾傳媒的不良影響，暴力或單親家庭的不良成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境，或者，青少年本身的好奇心和模仿力強(qiáng)都是他們誤迷途的根源，因此，對(duì)于初次犯罪者或者過失犯罪者，理應(yīng)給予他們改過自新的機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)少年犯服務(wù)社區(qū)，清掃街道都不失為可行的措施。
2. 然而，對(duì)于少年犯罪，也不能固定刑罰。我們還應(yīng)該考慮他們惡行的影響和動(dòng)機(jī)，有些“性攻擊”，“校園欺凌”類的少年犯已經(jīng)給受害者帶來(lái)巨大痛苦，造成嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)負(fù)面影響，因此，重罪輕罰亦不可取，只有適度量刑才能威懾潛在犯罪分子、體現(xiàn)法律公正、安慰受害者家屬。
【范文賞析】
【首段】 背景介紹 + 作家立場(chǎng)
Alarmingly, various misdeeds among teenagers ranging from school bullying or sex assault are now becoming big headaches in manycountries. Juvenile delinquency not only afflicts the victims but also jeopardizes the community. Many efforts have already been made on how to crack down juvenile crime, but, the effect is far from satisfying. This essay aims to represent relevant measures of penalties.
【解析】
1. juvenile delinquency = teenage crime = youth crime n青少年犯罪
2. afflict = agonize = distress v 使痛苦
3. jeopardize the community = endanger the society v 危害社會(huì)
4. crack down juvenile crime v降低青少年犯罪
5. measures of penalty = measures of punishment n 懲罰措施
【二段】 對(duì)于初次犯罪者或過失犯罪者的處罰措施:
Nobody is innate perpetrator，during the journey of life，those who are in the formative years are，sometimes，derailed by manifoldcauses such as the negative influence of negative mass media, the disadvantaged family background or external factors. In this sense, stricter penalty for the first offenders, unintentional lawbreakers is far from rational, especially when taking the teenagers’ immaturementality into account. Virtually, appropriate punishment is commendable, to motivate those juvenile offenders to serve the community or sweeping the street can be reasonable measures.
【解析】
1. Nobody is innate perpetrator. 人性本善
2. In this sense, stricter penalty for the first offenders, unintentional lawbreakers is far from rational, especially when taking the teenagers’ immature mentality into account. 因此，對(duì)于初犯者或者過失犯罪者，重罰遠(yuǎn)非理性，尤其當(dāng)我們考慮到他們不成熟的心智的時(shí)候。
3. To motivate those juvenile offenders to serve the community or sweeping the street can be reasonable measures. 鼓勵(lì)少年犯服務(wù)社區(qū)或者清掃街道都是合理的措施。
【解析】sweep v打掃(尤其是用大柄掃把清掃街道)
【拓展】The economic crisis is sweeping across the world. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)正在席卷全球。
【三段】 為何不能固定刑罰，其他處罰措施有哪些:
Notwithstanding all that，taking the effects of a misconduct and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for ensuring justice of the law. There should not be fixed punishment for all youth crime. Some misdeeds, for example, school bullying or sex assaults will inevitably distress the sufferers and endanger the society. Hence, light penalty for felony is unwise. Conversely, stricter punishment for hardened criminals will not only embody the justice of law but also exert a deterrent effect on those potential malefactors.
【解析】
1. a prerequisite n一種必要條件
2. Taking the effects of misconduct and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for ensuring justice of the law. 考慮到犯罪的影響和動(dòng)機(jī)是缺乏法律公正的先決條件。
3. School bullying or sex assaults will inevitably distress the sufferers and endanger the society. 性攻擊或校園欺凌會(huì)不可避免地傷害受害者，危及社會(huì)安定。
4. Light penalty for felony is unwise. 重罪輕罰是不明智的。
5. Stricter punishment for hardened criminals will not only embody the justice of law but also exert a deterrent effect on those potentialmalefactors. 對(duì)于重刑犯的嚴(yán)厲處罰不僅體現(xiàn)法律公正，而且，可以震懾潛在的犯罪分子。
【尾段】總結(jié)立場(chǎng)
To sum up，there is no simple resolution for such a complicate social problem，it is reasonable to expect that the combination of these suggestions may be needed. Custom-tailored penalty may be the best strategy for each teenage crime.
【解析】
Custom-tailored penalty may be the best strategy for each teenage crime 對(duì)于每一種少年犯罪行為的量體裁衣的處罰措施也許才是最好的策略。
【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料】
1. the custom-made penalty n量體裁衣的處罰措施
2. violate the law = perpetrate the law v違反法律
3. conduct ant-social offences v 做出反社會(huì)行為
4. arouse one’s violent impulse v誘發(fā)了人的暴力的沖動(dòng)
5. enable those who are led astray to make compensation for their misconducts v使那些誤入迷途者對(duì)于他們的過失做出補(bǔ)償
6. reflect on their evil lives v反思他們罪惡的人生
7. As for those hardened teenage criminals, the government should be urged to impose stricter penalty on them so that other potential young law-breakers can be deterred. 對(duì)于青少年慣犯而言，政府應(yīng)該加大懲罰措施，這樣可以震懾潛在的犯罪分子。
8. So immature and inexperienced are some youngsters that they tend to blindly imitate what they have seen, especially when they expose to pornographic movies and violent on-line games. 一些年輕人是如此不成熟，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以至于他們會(huì)盲目地效仿他們看到的一切，尤其是當(dāng)他們接觸到色情電影和暴力游戲的時(shí)候。
9. In this sense, their cause of committing crimes can be owed to the negative influence of the mass media. 因此，他們的犯罪原因可以被歸結(jié)為商業(yè)化大眾傳媒的不良影響。
10. The young prisoners should be inspired and educated to serve the community to compensate for their misdeeds, sweeping the streetcan be a good in case in point. 少年犯應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)和教育去做社區(qū)服務(wù)，以彌補(bǔ)他們的犯罪行為，清潔街道也許就是很好的方法。
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