人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題及答案
在八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試來(lái)臨之前做好一些英語(yǔ)期中試題的復(fù)習(xí)，會(huì)讓你在英語(yǔ)期中考試中取得好成績(jī)。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題
一、聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(每小題1分，共5分)
1.A.game shows B.talk shows C.talent shows
2.A.the best B.the worst C.the worse
3.A.longer B.shorter C.smarter
4.A.often B.usually C.never
5.A.anything B.something C.anyone
二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子意思相符或相近的選項(xiàng)(每小題1分，共5分)
6.A.Math is our favorite lesson.
B.We don't like the math lesson at all.
7.A.Give your photos to me when you come back.
B.Show your photos to me when you return.
8.A.I like the pandas better than the monkeys.
B.The monkeys are better than the pandas.
9.A.Sometimes my father takes the bus to work.
B.My father always goes to work on foot.
10.A.Mr Li is a kind teacher.
B.M r Li works in a hospital.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)
11.A.48. B.28. C.20.
12.A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.
13.A.A truck. B.A bus. C.A car.
14.A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days.
15.A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Nanjing.
四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)(每小題1分，共5分)
16.The tickets were cheap.( )
17.Susan likes music very much.( )
18.Miss Li is her math teacher.( )
19.All the students like Miss Li.( )
20.Every day Susan gets up early.( )
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分(100分))
五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
21.We had ________ vacation last summer and ________ vacation was enjoyable.
A.an;a B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the
22.Although I want to buy a computer，________ I don't have enough money.
A./ B.but C.so D.and
23.—A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.
—I could _____ ___ control my feelings at the moment.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
24.Lucy's pants are the same ________Lingling's.But her sweater is different ________Lingling's.
A.to;from B.as;with C.with;with D.as;from
25.Seeing so many people on the street，Tracy stopped ________ a look.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
26.I ________the sitcom. It's too long.
A.like B.don't mind
C.can't stand D.love
27. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A.all B.both
C.neither D. either
28.—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?
—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.
A.better;friendlier B.better;friendly
C.best;friendliest D.best;friendly
29.—________would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu，I think.
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
30.—________ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who
31. ShuHow Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.less popular
C.more popular D.the most popular
32.—What should we do to reduce food waste?
—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A.much B.more C.most D.many
33.—Look，________is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
34. Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
35.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A.from B.with C.of D.for
六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分) (詞數(shù)：約140;建議用時(shí)：7分鐘)
A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train ________(36) out of the window and ________(37) a woman. The woman was selling cakes，and many people from ________(38) train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake，________(39) the woman was standing far from him. It was raining hard and he didn't want to go out of the train.
Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站臺(tái))________(40) from him. So he shouted，“Come here，boy.Do you know ________(41) each of the cakes is?”“Five cents(美分)，”the boy answered. The old man gave the boy ________(42) cents and asked him to buy ________(43).“One is for me，and the other is for you.”
Some time ________(44)，the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the old man five cents and said，“Sorry，there was only ________(45).”
36.A.took B.looked C.went D.got
37.A.saw B.heard C.helped D.looked
38.A.a B.an C./ D.the
39.A.so B.but C.or D.then
40.A.not far B.not near C.near D.in
41.A.how many B.how much C.what D.how
42.A.fifteen B.twenty C.ten D.five
43.A. two cakes B.three cakes
C.four cakes D.one cake
44.A.after B.later C.late D.before
45.A.one cake B.two cakes
C.some cakes D.three cakes
七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
A
(詞數(shù)：約130;建議用時(shí)：4分鐘)
The following is a QUIZ(自測(cè)) from a magazine：
Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points
Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city
How do you go to work/ schoo l? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0—6 hours 6—12
hours 12—18
hours
How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes
Total Points Result
7 Less pollution than the average(平均) person
8—10 As much pollution as the average person
11—13 A little more pollution than the average person
14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person
46.Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A.Living pretty well in a big city.
B.Flying on planes only twice a year.
C.Almost always recycling used things.
D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
47.How many points does the average person get?
A.7 points. B.8—10 points.
C.11—13 points. D.14—15 points.
48.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A.11 points. B.12 points.
C.13 points. D.14 points.
49.What should we do to avoid making more polluti on?
A.Go to school on foot.
B.Using more than 12 hours of electricity every day.
C.Never recycle used things.
D.Go to work by car.
50.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?
A.Where Do You Live?
B.What Do You Recycle?
C.Why Do We Travel?
D.How Green Are You?
B (詞數(shù)：約190;建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)
Chris and Jessica live in Miami，F(xiàn)lorida.They are packing(收拾行李)now.They're going away for a threeweek vacation tomorrow.They're going to rent(租)a house near a small lake about 100 miles north of the city.
Chris is a carpenter(木匠)and he works hard.He often works ten hours a day，and he makes good money.He helps to build and repair houses.He likes his job and Miami.
Jessica spends a lot of time working in her office and taking people to see houses.Her job and her family keep her busy.She gets little time to read and relax during the year.
Chris and Jessica enjoy the quiet of the country.Chris loves fishing.He is going to rent a boat and he will go fishing on the lake for four or five hours every day during the vacation.
Je ssica doesn't like fishing，but she's an excellent swimmer.She is going swimming every afternoon during the vacation.After that，she will sit in the yard and read for a few hours.She especially likes to read novels.
Both Chris and Jessica believe that they will have a great time there!
51.Chris and Jessica are packing because ________.
A.they will take a vacation
B.they'll rent another boat to live in
C.they are going fishing
D.they are selling their house
52.Chris is a ________.
A.fisherman B.writer
C.teacher D.carpenter
53.Jessica will swim ________during the vacation.
A.once a week B.every afternoon
C.twice a day D.every morning
54.Jessica will read novels ________.
A.before swimming B.before lunch
C.after swimming D.after supper
55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Chris will buy a boat to go fishing.
B.It takes Jessica lots of time to work in her office.
C.Jessica has little time to read and relax during the year.
D.Chris makes good money.
C (詞數(shù)：約220;建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Ja ne was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索).At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane.But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior.She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
56.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jane Goodall's college life
B.Jane Goodall's family
C.Jane Goodall，a famous scientist
D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
57.What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a.Jane went to Africa.
b.Jane started her exploration.
c.Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d.Jane was born in the countryside.
e.Jane followed chimpanzees.
A.daebc B.bacde
C.adcbe D.dacbe
58.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.
A.plant trees B.raise horses
C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments
59.Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.
A.wrote down B.took pictures of
C.made videos of D.drew pictures about
60.From the passage we can infer(推斷) that________.
A.mother chimpanzees raise their children
B.people can communicate with animals
C.animals don't get excited
D.chimpanzees make tools
八、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句中所缺單詞(每小題1分，共5分)
61.Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.
62.Where there's life，there's h________.
63.—Do you like keeping ________(日記)?
—No，I feel I have nothing to write down.
64.—Why is it noisy in the room?
—Because it is ________(滿的)of people.
65.________(幾乎)everyone knows that he is a famous writer.
九、選詞或短語(yǔ)填空(每小題1分，共5分)
66.The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.
67.Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.
68.—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.
—OK.Here you are.
69.My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.
70.—How long did you write the story?
—____________ 3 days.
十、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整
(每空限填一詞)
A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?
B：Yes, I am.
A：You look the ________(71)as your twin brother, Lin Dong.
B：As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________(72)we also have some differences.
A：What're they?
B：Though we ________(73)have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.
A：And?
B：I'm________(74) outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.
A：________(75)is taller，you or Lin Dong?
B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.
十一、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分) (詞數(shù)：約260;建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子
In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.
Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，F(xiàn)urukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are curious，cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;those with type AB blood are often caring，original and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it w ill make the person healthier in other ways，too.
76.The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are ________________________.
77.People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.
78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ________________________________.
79.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.
80.Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinks________________________________________________ will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
十二、書面表達(dá)(15分)
“運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康”是當(dāng)今備受關(guān)注的話題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。
提示：①注重健康，勞逸結(jié)合;②飲食平衡，不吃垃圾食品;③經(jīng)常打籃球。
注意：開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.
人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題答案
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
三、11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
四、16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分
五、21.B 點(diǎn)撥：由句意可知，第一個(gè)空表泛指且vacation以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a;第二空表示特指。故選B。
22.A
23.B 點(diǎn)撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。really“真正地”;hardly“幾乎不”;nearly“幾乎”; clearly“清晰地”。此處表示“在那時(shí)我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱母星?rdquo;，故選B。
24.D
25.A 點(diǎn)撥：stop to do sth.意為“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知選A。
26.C
27.B 點(diǎn)撥：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上;both“兩者都”;neither“兩者都不”;either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，馬路有兩邊，故排除A項(xiàng)。由句中的關(guān)鍵詞sides可知either不合題意，排除D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意“我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越美麗，馬路兩邊都種植著花草樹木。”可知，both符合題意。
28.A
29.D 點(diǎn)撥：詞語(yǔ)辨析法。考查疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。how如何;what什么;when什么時(shí)候;which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要選擇在哪里居住?”可知選擇答案D。
30.A
31.D 點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。 “one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案選D。
32.A
33.D 點(diǎn)撥： 上句句意：看，有人正在樹下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody;在否定句中用anybody;everybody 意為“每一個(gè)人”;nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”。 故選D。
34.A
35.D 點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞用法。 句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)我們的健康有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有害”。
六、36.B 點(diǎn)撥：固定搭配法。look out of the window“向窗外看”，搭配其他詞不合情理。
37.A 點(diǎn)撥：see“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用look at。故此處要用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的see。
38.D 點(diǎn)撥：已經(jīng)不是第一次提到這列火車，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞。 39.B 40.A
41.B 點(diǎn)撥：由下文可知是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，故用 how much。
42.C
43.A 點(diǎn)撥：從下文可看出是讓他買兩個(gè)蛋糕。
44.B 點(diǎn)撥：some time later 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間?！?5.A
七、A 46.C 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以從第一個(gè)表格中選擇分?jǐn)?shù)最少的項(xiàng)目可以得知，經(jīng)常回收用過(guò)的東西制造污染最少，故選C。
47.B 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格第二行As much pollution as the average person可知，8到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。
48.B 49.A
50.D 點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。由問(wèn)卷大意可知是綠色環(huán)保的主題。住的地方、回收東西、選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故選D。
B 51～55：A D B C A
C 56.C 點(diǎn)撥： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文講的是科學(xué)家Jane Goodall的經(jīng)歷，而答案C項(xiàng)最合適，所以選C。
57.D 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文章講了Jane Goodall的出生地、Jane Goodall去了非洲、Jane Goodall和Louis Leakey一起工作、Jane Goodall開始探索，最后講了Jane Goodall開始研究大猩猩，故答案選D。
58.C 點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一、二句可知Louis Leakey需要一個(gè)志愿者研究大猩猩，故答案選C。
59.A 60.B
八、61.example 62.hope
63.diaries 64.full 65.Almost
九、66.care about 67.cheaply
68.hungry 69.hardly ever 70.Less than
十、71.same 72.but 73.both 74.more 75.Who
十一、76.four types of blood 77.type A blood
78.curious，cheerful and outgoing 79.food
80.eating food that matches a person's blood type
十二、范文：
Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.When I'm tired，I will have a rest.I eat a balanced diet.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I never eat junk food.I exercise every__day① .Basketball is my favorite sport.I play basketball with my friends every day.It makes me relaxed__and__healthy②.A balanced diet and enough③ exercise help me study better④.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
本篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從健康飲食和合理運(yùn)動(dòng)兩方面陳述了保持身體健康的方法和由此帶來(lái)的良好效果。
?、賓very day 每天。
?、趓elaxed and healthy作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
?、踖nough 修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或者副詞時(shí)，放在它們后面。
?、躡etter為well的比較級(jí)。
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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試題及答案
