初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作方法
不少同學(xué)對(duì)于英語(yǔ)作文很是無(wú)奈，詞匯量不夠，語(yǔ)法不會(huì)運(yùn)用，想要提高英語(yǔ)的作為水平，初中生該怎樣做呢?一起來(lái)看看學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作方法，希望對(duì)您有用。
初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作方法
1. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條：
(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
(2)運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量;
(3)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見(jiàn)，要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開(kāi)頭、展開(kāi)和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下，形成提綱，寫(xiě)時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。書(shū)面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫(xiě)人、敘事、介紹、評(píng)論、圖表、書(shū)信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)。如果是日記，要寫(xiě)清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書(shū)信，則要注意書(shū)信的格式，注意短文字?jǐn)?shù)不要低于或超過(guò)規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)太多。
2. 語(yǔ)言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確
(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。
(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型。可適當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。
(3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。
1) 語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
2) 主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫(xiě)成a。
5) 注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)
A. 句號(hào) 。 .
B. 省略號(hào) …… …
C. 頓號(hào) 、 無(wú)
(4) 描寫(xiě)人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：
1) 外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫(xiě)：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫(xiě)好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。
初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧
一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ) 敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end… then / next/ after that… when / while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 議論文常用連接詞 表示并列：either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示遞進(jìn)的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示結(jié)果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示對(duì)比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however; but; 表示舉例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示總結(jié)的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜愛(ài)的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be poor at; be weak in; 表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他： in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do… Sb. spend(某種人稱時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v… It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to … I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing. It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that… As the saying goes, … …and …. are different in many ways. too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and … I have made up my mind to … I am sure that… I am not sure whether/if… I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if…Thank you for v-ing. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better. have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to (doing) sth. learn…from… be proud of/ take pride in… play an important/active part/role in… agree with sb. to do sth. with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反義：without one’s help) be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth. pay attention to… take good care of …
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