亚洲欧美精品沙发,日韩在线精品视频,亚洲Av每日更新在线观看,亚洲国产另类一区在线5

<pre id="hdphd"></pre>

  • <div id="hdphd"><small id="hdphd"></small></div>
      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 考試試卷 >

      八年級上冊英語期末試卷及答案

      時間: 夢熒0 分享

      不少同學(xué)在進行期末考試之前都會先做期末考試模擬試卷,以下是小編整理的一些八年級上冊英語期末試卷及答案,僅供參考。

      八年級上冊英語期末試卷及答案

      八年級上冊英語期末試卷

      一、聽力部分(共三節(jié),25分)

      第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

      聽下面5個問題,每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一個小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。

      ( )1.A、A teacher B、Study hard C、I hope so

      ( )2.A、$ 5 B、On the table C、A teaspoon

      ( )3.A、Mike’s B、It’s red C、I did it

      ( )4.A、Very big B、Very cheap C、On the fourth floor

      ( )5.A、For an hour B、At 7:15 p.m. C、In the cinema

      第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)

      聽下面7段對話,每個對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一個小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。

      ( )6. What does the woman think of the coat?

      A、Too big B、Just so-so C、Pretty nice

      ( )7. Who may be the winner in the race?

      A、Lily B、Lucy C、Mary

      ( )8. What will the woman do?

      A、Go to the cinema B、Hang out in the street C、Stay at home to relax

      ( )9. Who bought the bike?

      A、The boy’s father B、The boy’s friend C、The boy’s uncle

      ( )10. When did the conversation happen?

      A、On Sunday B、On Saturday C、On Monday

      ( )11. What is the physics teacher like?

      A、He is funny B、He is not serious C、He is popular

      ( )12. Why does Lucy want to improve her English?

      A、She wants to travel around the world

      B、She wants to find a job which needs English

      C、She wants to be an English teacher

      第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)

      聽下面4段對話或獨白。每個對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

      聽第13段材料,回答13-15小題:

      ( )13. What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?

      A、A birthday party B、A surprise party C、A reading party

      ( )14. Did Bob enjoy the party?

      A、We don’t know B、Yes C、No

      ( )15. How many books did he get from the party?

      A、One B、Two C、Three

      聽第14段材料,回答16-18小題:

      ( )16. What will the man do with his cold?

      A、Go to a doctor B、Have chicken soup and coffee C、Have some milk

      ( )17. Why don’t the man take medicine?

      A、It’ll make him sleepy

      B、He doesn’t like medicine at all

      C、He has had enough breakfast

      ( )18. What will the man do this afternoon?

      A、Stay at home B、Go to buy some coffee C、Give a talk

      聽第15段材料,回答19-22小題:

      ( )19. How many Chinese words did Tina know before she came to Beijing?

      A、None B、Some words C、A lot

      ( )20. What did Tina like doing best in her school?

      A、Writing exercise B、Playing games C、Watching TV

      ( )21. Why didn’t Tina like math?

      A、She was so kind

      B、The classes were so interesting

      C、The classes were so boring

      ( )22. Hoe did Tina think of her English teacher’s class?

      A、Friendly B、Interesting C、Great

      聽第16段材料,回答23-25小題:

      ( )23. Where did the story happen?

      A、In a fruit shop B、In the book shop C、In the clothes shop

      ( )24. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave?

      A、Because the boy didn’t give her enough money

      B、Because she wanted give the boy more apples

      C、Because the boy’s mother came

      ( )25. What do you think of the boy?

      A、He is kind B、He is poor C、He is smart

      二、選擇填空 (共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

      從A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以空白處的最佳答案。

      ( )26. —You look sad, Kate.

      —Yeah, I made ________ mistakes in my exam.

      A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

      ( )27. — She eats ________ junk food, so she is ________ fat.

      —I think she should eat more healthy food and get more exercise.

      A. too much; much too B. too many; too much

      C. too many; much too D. much too; too much

      ( )28. — Sorry, Mr. Green. I ________ my English book at home.

      — That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.

      A. forgot B. fell C. left D. kept

      ( )29. — There ________ a talk about science in our school next week.

      — Sounds cool.

      A. be B. have C. is going to be D. is going to have

      ( )30. — It’s easy ________ the problem.

      — I agree with you.

      A. for him solve B. for him to solve

      C. of him deal with D. of him to deal with

      ( )31. — Sorry, the baby is sleeping in the room. You’d better ________ the radio.

      — OK.

      A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in D. turn up

      ( )32. If you ________ problems, you should talk to other people.

      A. had B. have C. will have D. would have

      ( )33. — When did you lose your dog? — ________.

      A. Three days later B. Three days ago

      C. In three days D. For three days

      ( )34. — ________ do you go to the bookshop? — Once a week.

      A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much

      ( )35. —My English teacher ________ me to read more English stories in the free time.

      — Sounds like a good way to improve it.

      A. lets B. hopes C. advises D. makes

      ( )36. — Does the child need any help?

      — No, he is old enough to ________ himself.

      A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care

      ( )37. — I don’t know how to cook the fish.

      — Here is the ________. You can have a look and learn by yourself.

      A. advice B. menu C. result D. recipe

      ( )38. John ________ his notebook everywhere but couldn’t ________ it.

      A. looked for; find B. looks for; find out

      C. found; looked at D. finds; looks at

      ( )39. — I hope you will have a good time in Tibet. — ________.

      A. Yes, that’s it B. Thank you

      C. OK D. Never mind

      ( )40. — Joann Rowing ________ three years in finishing Harry Potter. She is a great writer.

      — Sure, I like her novels a lot.

      A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took

      三、完型填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)

      Every time i passed boys who were playing basketball, i stopped to silently watch them. But as a girl, i once thought that i could ____(41) playing basketball.

      I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I have had a basketball ____(42) i was a child. At first, i could play freely when i was just a kid. But as i grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during P.E classes. The girls ____(43) played volleyball or badminton.

      My parents did not ____(44) me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. ____(45) i went to play basketball with my friends, boys watched me on the court as if i were an alien. I was feeling ____(46) and had lost hope of playing basketball. ____(47), something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They encouraged me to get back on the court.

      One girl told me with a smile, “Go your own ____(48), let others talk.” this girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ____(49) with me almost every day. I was excited. Confidence and passion ____(50) to my heart.

      Basketball has become an important part of my ____(51). I am interested in it. I watch matches an enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also ____(52) a lot.

      I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV, I got to know that life is just like playing basketball. You should have a(an) ____(53). After that, juat be confident and ____(54) going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.

      I love the saying of the NBA. It can ____(55) me feel strongly about basketball, “I love this game!”

      ( )41.A、ever B、often C、never D、always

      ( )42.A、when B、before C、after D、since

      ( )43.A、only B、almost C、hardly D、not

      ( )44.A、encourage B、disagree C、let D、make

      ( )45.A、Still B、Yet C、Just D、Even

      ( )46.A、up B、down C、excited D、glad

      ( )47.A、Unlucky B、Naturally C、Unexpectedly D、Clearly

      ( )48.A、effort B、way C、business D、direction

      ( )49.A、basketball B、sports C、interests D、dreams

      ( )50.A、started B、reached C、turned D、returned

      ( )51.A、wish B、life C、work D、study

      ( )52.A、experience B、grow C、learn D、play

      ( )53.A、idea B、goal C、thought D、good job

      ( )54.A、care B、enjoy C、keep D、last

      ( )55.A、share B、ask C、get D、make

      四、閱讀理解(共30分,每小題2分)

      閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.

      A

      Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

      2-Day Huai’an Cuture Group Tour

      How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters and crabs.

      Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223

      4-Days Qingdao Private Tour

      Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!

      Tour Price: 1 person: ¥69 2-5 person: ¥550/person 6-9 person: ¥530/person

      Call us at 800-810-6288

      5-Days Colorful Taiwan Group Tour

      If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various culture of the island.

      Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288

      8-Days London Private Tour

      Come to London for a view relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest a Tower Bridge and Big Ben.

      Tour Price: 1 person: ¥16800 2-5 person: ¥15800/person 6-9 person: ¥13800/person

      Call us at 800-830-7288

      ( )56. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?

      A、Two days B、Four days C、Five days D、Eight days

      ( )57. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Days Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

      A、¥1590 B、¥1650 C、¥2007 D、¥47400

      ( )58. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.

      A、800-817-7223 B、800-810-6288

      C、800-830-7288 D、800-850-8288

      ( )59. If you take the 8-Days London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

      A、taste Huaiyang food B、climb A-li Mountain

      C、enjoy the view of the Thames D、breathe the fresh air

      ( )60. The information above may come from a ________.

      A、driving school B、travel service C、sports center D、bus station

      B

      My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

      I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

      Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

      Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

      ( )61. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?

      A、She didn’t like her new school

      B、She didn’t get along well with her classmates

      C、She missed her family very much.

      D、She didn’t like her new teacher.

      ( )62. Many of the writer’s friends in hr new school were ________.

      A、teachers B、boys C、girls D、bad young men

      ( )63. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

      A、Her teachers didn’t like her B、She was a poor student

      C、She likes hanging out with boys D、Some girls didn’t choose her

      ( )64. The word “distant” means “________” in Chinese.

      A、熱誠的 B、好斗的 C、疏遠的 D、無禮的

      ( )65. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

      A、The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.

      B、The writer didn’t think that her friendships with boys would cause problems

      C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.

      D、The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.

      C

      One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t notice when Kevin ran up the stairs with hurt on his face.

      About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”

      An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and the other was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. When I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”

      Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was true what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you.”

      There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out f cards wrote on a torn-up paper cup, “Thanks.”

      I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “l(fā)oving me” written on it. After that, I try my best to never only half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “White it on a paper cup.”

      ( )66. Kevin stayed inside the bathroom alone crying because ________.

      A、he thought he was the worst boy in the family

      B、he hurt his face when rushing up the stairs

      C、he felt no love from the family members

      D、he thought Mum only half-noticed him

      ( )67. What makes Kevin think that Dad doesn’t like him?

      A、He is much sillier than Tommy is

      B、He isn’t good at playing basketball

      C、He doesn’t like to make friends with others

      D、He always refuses to answer other’s questions.

      ( )68. Which of the following is true about the writer?

      A、She only has two children

      B、Kevin is the child who she loves best in her family

      C、She didn’t love Kevin at all in the past

      D、She didn’t notice Kevin enough before.

      ( )69. We can learn from the reading that ________.

      A、Kevin would never have any problems like that

      B、Kevin would be good at translating all his unpleasant feelings into words

      C、Kevin would never fight with his brother

      D、Kevin would like to write down his problem on a card if he was really sad

      ( )70. What’s the main idea of the passage?

      A、Writing words on a paper cup is a good way of communication

      B、It’s hard to be good with family members

      C、People should show how they love their family members

      D、It’s important to keep peace in the family

      五、詞與短語填空(10分,每小題1分)(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)

      A:prepare for \ make up \ keep on \ fly to \ take up \ instruction

      71. I’m going to ________ a soccer team during the winter vacation.

      72. Please ________ trying, and you will be successful.

      73. Many persons want to ________ Hainan Island for vacation.

      74. Follow my ________, and then you can make the milk shake.

      75. They need to ________ the match next month.

      B: are \ singing \ listen to \ easier \ take up \take care of

      Resolutions _________(76) promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________(77). I am going to make four resolutions.

      The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner I am going to ________(78) a new hobby. I think ________(79) is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ________(80) music and sing together.

      六、閱讀理解填詞(10分)

      先閱讀短文,在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的首字母已給出。

      TV programs are very realistic. One who watches TV often f____(81) that whatever happened in the film can happen to him.

      Jane watched a scary film at her friend’s house. In it, a young girl was followed and murdered. She felt a little s____(82) while she was walking to the station. She took a train back to the c____(83) of the city. There were a lot of people traveling around her, so she felt much safer.

      A man sitting opposite her and reading a n____(84), had a look at her. Remember thee film, feeling very uncomfortable, she got of the t____(85) and went to the bus stop. When he got on the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. But when she got off the bus , the streets were a____(86) empty. She walked as q____(87) as she could. She could hear footsteps following her but she didn’t dare to look around.

      After she g____(88) to the front door of her house, she was so afraid that she couldn’t find her keys. The footsteps stopped b_____(89) her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead od feelings hands round her neck, however, she h____(90) a pleasant voice. “I am sorry if I frightened you. I’m your new neighbor. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I wasn’t sure.”

      六、書面表達(15分)

      請根據(jù)下面中文提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。

      1.我是一名八年級學(xué)生,我學(xué)習(xí)不是很努力,學(xué)習(xí)成績很一般;

      2.下學(xué)期, 我將上九年級,這一年對我非常重要,我打算多鍛煉,多吃健康的食物,努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績;

      3.我的愛好是玩電腦游戲,但我向我的父母許諾我將不再玩電腦游戲,即使在空閑的時間里;

      4.我相信如果我盡我最大努力,我的夢想會成為現(xiàn)實。

      八年級上冊英語期末試卷答案

      1. What do you want to be when you grew up?

      2. How much butter do you want?

      3. Whose pencil on the desk is it?

      4. Where is the meeting room?

      5. When will the film begin?

      6. M: Try on this coat. How is it ?

      W: Very nice. And it is really comfortable.

      7. M: Lucy, you can run even faster than me.

      W: Yeah. But Lily runs even faster than me.

      8. M: I’m going to the movie tonight. Will you go with me?

      W: To the movie? I’m sorry . I’d love to stay at home.

      9. M: What a nice bike. When did you buy it?

      W: Well. I didn’t buy it. It was a birthday present from my uncle.

      10. M: How was your weekend, Mary?

      W: I had a wonderful time. My parents and I went to the zoo yesterday.

      11. M: Mary, what do you think of our physic teacher?

      W: Although he is serious enough, we all like him.

      12. M: Lucy, why do you want to improve your English?

      W: I want to travel around the world and I need English to do that.

      13. W: Hi, Bob. You went to a party yesterday evening, didn’t you?

      M: Yes. A reading party with some neighbors we are happy.

      W: A reading party? What did you do there?

      M: We brought a few books we already read to the party. Each of us told others something about his or her books. In this way, we can find some new books we like and bring them back home for reading.

      W: How many books did you get this time?

      M: I got two new books to read for free.

      W: No wonder you enjoy it.

      14. M: I have a cold and I …

      W: You’d better stay at home an have a good rest.

      M: I can’t do that. I have to play a part in an important meeting this afternoon.

      W: Then take some medicine.

      M: The medicine makes me sleepy. I have to give a report at the meeting

      W: then I will make some chicken soup for you.

      M: Chicken soup for breakfast?

      W: Why not? It’s the only thing you’ll take or your cold.

      M: Well, all right. But I want my coffee, too.

      15. M: Tina, did you know any Chinese before you came to China?

      W : No, I didn’t know a word of Chinese.

      M: So, what did you do in your Chinese class in China?

      W: We did lots of listening, speaking and writing exercises, and sometimes we played game, too. I liked watcing TV programs best.

      M: What did you think of your Chinese teacher?

      W: My Chinese teacher was pretty good.

      M: Which subject did you like best?

      W: I like English because my English teacher, Miss Kerry, was so friendly and her classes so interesting. But I didn’t like math because it’s so boring.

      16.

      One day, a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He told the shop assistant to get some apples for five dollars. When she gave him the apples, he counted them and felt surprised. He found he got fewer apples than his mother bought last Friday. He asked the shop assistant why. But she had no time to answer his questions. She said, “Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you carry.”

      “All right.” said the boy and he gave the shop assistant four dollars. He wanted to leave when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.”

      “That’s OK!” said the boy. “Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”

      參考答案:

      1—5 ACACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 CACBB 16—20 BACAC 21—25 CBAAC

      26—30 CACCB ABBAC CDABA

      41—55 CDBCD BCBAD BCBCD

      56—70 ABDCB CBDCA CBDDC

      71—75 make, keep on, fly to, instruction, prepare for

      76—80 are, easier, take up, singing, listen to

      81,feels 82.scared 83.centre 84. newspaper 85. train

      86. almost 87. quickly 88. got 89. behind 90. heard

      參考范文:

      I’m a student from Grade Eight. I didn’t study very hard. So I did only OK in my studies. I will be a student in Grade Nine next term. This is an important year for me. I’m going to exercise more. I’m going to eat lots of healthy food. And I’m going to study harder and get good grades. Playing computer games is my hobby. But I made a promise to my parents that I won’t play computer games any more, even in my free time. I believe if I try my best, my dream will come true.

      初二上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)計劃

      一、合理分配時間,堅持學(xué)習(xí)決不放松

      學(xué)習(xí)貴在堅持,我們不需要每天花大量的時間去學(xué)習(xí)它(事實上這是不可能的),但是最好每天都能抽一定的時間(15—30分鐘)復(fù)習(xí)過去學(xué)過的單詞、短語,讀一、二篇短文,鞏固剛學(xué)的知識點。常見面就會永不忘。有些同學(xué)成績下降的原因就是缺乏學(xué)好的信心,不能做到持之以恒。他們沒有認識到學(xué)習(xí)課堂的重要性。其它學(xué)科作業(yè)多,容易做,就會放松英語課的學(xué)習(xí)。時間長了,困難多了要想補上得費很大的勁。不能及時補上就會掉隊。所以一定要做到堅持學(xué)習(xí)決不放松。

      二、改進學(xué)習(xí)方法,爭取做到事半功倍

      有些同學(xué)每天花大量時間背單詞、做練習(xí),但成績卻并不優(yōu)秀。這是因為學(xué)習(xí)方法不科學(xué)。生詞、語法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用語都需要背會,但是最好把它們放到一個語境中去記,那樣就會較長時間不忘并能正確運用。閱讀短文不僅要了解內(nèi)容細節(jié)、學(xué)會推理判斷,做到深層次理解,還應(yīng)通過閱讀,復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固學(xué)過的單詞和語法規(guī)則,掌握新的句型,擴大知識面。

      有人認為練習(xí)做得越多越好,這也是一種誤解。正確的方法是:根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識點,選擇適量的練習(xí)去做。做一遍就能理解的沒必要做第二遍。另外,應(yīng)該將每次練習(xí)時出現(xiàn)的錯誤記下來,通過復(fù)習(xí),然后掌握。不懂的地方一定要及時問老師或同學(xué)。有的人不好意思問,結(jié)果問題越積越多,喪失了學(xué)好的信心。要知道科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法是做到事半功倍的前提和保證。

      三、正確面對失敗,分析原因達到成功

      在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況:有的人初一名列前茅,初二卻掉到后面;有的.人前幾次考試成績優(yōu)秀,后幾次不及格。應(yīng)該說這些都是正常的現(xiàn)象,因為學(xué)習(xí)本身并不是一帆風(fēng)順的。我們不能一見成績就沾沾自喜,更不能一遇失敗就垂頭喪氣。只有通過具體問題具體分析,找出失敗的原因,才能對癥下藥。學(xué)習(xí)退步的原因無非是:學(xué)習(xí)目的不明確,思想上不重視;學(xué)習(xí)動力不足,不愿刻苦學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)習(xí)方法不好,費了不少勁成績不顯著;受到外界干擾等等。找到了自己的毛病,堅決改正,就會成功。

      怎樣學(xué)好初二英語:巧抓英語偏旁部首

      其實英語單詞和漢字一樣,存在著很多的“偏旁部首”,知道了偏旁部首你就可以根據(jù)它們直接來猜測單詞的意思,雖不說百分之百猜準,但起碼可以猜測個大概,至少在別人告訴過你單詞的意思后你可以恍然大悟地領(lǐng)會它,這樣就可以大大增強你對英語單詞“見字識意”的能力,做到真正認識一個單詞。

      舉幾個例子來說吧:

      比如單詞representative,請別急著告訴我你認識這個單詞,其實你不見得“認識”這個單詞,你僅是憑著你的記憶力記住了這串英語字母和兩個漢字符號“代表”之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,這樣去學(xué)英語你會多費勁?下面我來告訴你這個單詞為什么是“代表”的意思。re在英語里是一個偏旁部首,它是“回來”的意思;pre也是一個偏旁部首,是“向前”的意思;sent也是一個偏旁部首,是“發(fā)出去、派出去”的意思;a僅是偏旁部首之間的一個“連接件”,沒了它兩個輔音字母t就要連在一起了,發(fā)音會分不開,會費勁,因此用一個元音字母a隔開一下;tive也是一個偏旁部首,是“人”的意思。那么這幾個偏旁部首連在一起是什么意思呢?re-pre-sent-a-tive,就是“回來-向前-派出去-的人”,即“回來征求大家的意見后又被派出去替大家講話的人”,這不就是“代表”的意思嗎!這么去認識一個單詞才是真正“認識”了這個單詞,把它認識到了骨子里。

      2310398