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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初一學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) >

      人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

      時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

        中考快到了,離期末考也不遠(yuǎn)了,下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,希望能幫助到大家!

        人教版丨七下英語(yǔ)unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

        What does he look like?

        1.what does he look like?詢問(wèn)人長(zhǎng)什么樣,回答:①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)(he is tall/ of medium height);

       ?、谥髡Z(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)

        what does sb like?詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么

        2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

        多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。

        限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞

        3.May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語(yǔ),maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

        4.a little,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒(méi)有

        a few,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒(méi)有

        5. Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果

        look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程.

        6.問(wèn)職業(yè):what do you do?=what is your job?

        7.the same as→be different

        8.long straight brown hair

        9.最后in the end(表事情結(jié)局)finally(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)

        By the end of 直到……為止

        At the end of在……末端/盡頭

        I’d like some noodles

        1.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))。

        可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。

        (1)一般+s;

        (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;

        (3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;

        (4)以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無(wú)生命的+s;

        (5)以f,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

        (6)單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep,deer.不規(guī)則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

        2.would like sth. 想要某物

        Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎?

        ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

        would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

        Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎?

        —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

        would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

        3.order:order food

        take/ have one’s order

        In order to為了

        In the order按順序

        Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間

        Order sb(not)to do sth命令

        4.the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);

        a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

        Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。

        5.仍然,還:still(肯定句)

        Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

        6.one bowl of two bowls of

        7.what size(+n)would you like?

        Large/ medium/ small

        8.what kind of.......

        9.大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體的人或物

        Huge 物體體積巨大=very big

        Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small 不修飾人

        Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩

        10.肯定句中表并列用and

        否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or

        11.around the world= all over the world

        12.make a wish

        13.blow out

        14.in/ at one go

        15.get popular

        16.cut up(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))

        17.bring good luck to

        18.different kinds of

        19.be short of缺乏

        How was your school trip?

        1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

        基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他;

        否定形式:

       ?、賥as / were + not;

       ?、谠谛袨閯?dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;

        一般疑問(wèn)句:

       ?、賅as/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?

        ②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

        2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;

        以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;

        以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;

        以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;

        以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed

        不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(見(jiàn)書(shū)本附錄或下方藍(lán)字)

        初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表,初中三年都有用!(附音頻可下載)

        3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

        4. Go for a walk

        5. Milk a cow

        6. Ride a horse

        7. Quite a lot

        8. Show sb around

        9. 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。

        10. In the countryside

        11. after that

        What did you do last weekend?

        1. go+V-ing與do some +V-ing

        go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動(dòng)”(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

        do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動(dòng)”(一般指室內(nèi))do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

        2. go to the cinema

        3. camp by the lake

        4. study for a test

        study for the English test

        5. work as a guide

        6. living habits

        7. stay up late

        8. shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;

        shout to sb 對(duì)某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

        9. run away

        10.fly a kite

        11.adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面

        something important,anything interesting

        12.take sb to… 帶某人去……

        13.put up tents

        14.make a fire

        15.on the first night

        16.each other

        17.get a terrible surprise

        18.finish doing

        19.look out of…從……朝外看(window,door……)

        look out at sth 向外眺望……

        look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心

        20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程

        feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

        21.jump up and down

        22.wake up

        23.so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 “如此……以致……”

        eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

        The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

        The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

        so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,以便,為了(in order to)

        eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

        I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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