同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中一定要養(yǎng)成一個(gè)及時(shí)整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)的習(xí)慣，那么關(guān)于九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，僅供參考。

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)

● 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法

● 熟練運(yùn)用本單元中由重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句型

難點(diǎn)

·主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)化

語(yǔ)法

·一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Section A

重點(diǎn)單詞

chopstick 筷子 coin硬幣

fork餐叉;叉子 blouse(女式)短上衣;襯衫

silver銀;銀器;銀色的 glass 玻璃

cotton棉;棉花 steel鋼;鋼鐵

fair 展覽會(huì);交易會(huì) grass草;草地

leaf葉;葉子 produce生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn)

widely 廣泛地;普遍地 process 加工;處理;過(guò)程

France 法國(guó) product產(chǎn)品;制品

local當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的 avoid 避免;回避

mobile 可移動(dòng)的;非固定的 handbag 小手提包

boss老板;上司 everyday每天的;日常的

surface表面;表層 Germany 德國(guó)

material材料;原料 traffic交通;路上行駛的車(chē)輛

postman郵遞員 cap帽子

glove手套

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

be made of 由……制成

be good for對(duì)……有好處

in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上

be known for以……聞名/為人知曉

by hand手工;親手

重點(diǎn)句型

1. What are these things usually made of?

這些東西通常是用什么制成的?

2. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

哦，據(jù)我所知，茶樹(shù)是在山坡上種植的。

3. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中國(guó)茶。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

不管你會(huì)買(mǎi)什么，你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家的。

Section B

重點(diǎn)單詞

its 它的 International 國(guó)際的

form形式;類(lèi)型 balloon氣球

lively生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的 scissors(pl.)剪刀

heat高溫，熱;加熱，變熱 complete 完成

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

find out搞清楚，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)

send out發(fā)送

in trouble處于困境中

send...to...把……送到/發(fā)送給......

be covered with被……覆蓋

tum...into...把…變成

invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

rise into 上升到......

重點(diǎn)句型

1. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

從紙到黏土再到竹子，這些最普通的東西被轉(zhuǎn)變成精美的物品。

2. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.

當(dāng)陷入困境時(shí)他把它們發(fā)送出去尋求幫助。

3. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

它們由竹子制成并用紙覆蓋。

Section A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析

1.What are these things usually made of?這些東西通常是用什么制成的?

要點(diǎn)精析1

● 本句是含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子。

● 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”“受”“給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。

●被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

例：The door is opened by him.這扇門(mén)被他打開(kāi)了。

要點(diǎn)精析2

be made of意為“用……制成的”，表示一般從成品能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化。

例：The chair is made of wood.這把椅子是用木頭制成的。

This salad is made of apples and strawberries.這種沙拉是用蘋(píng)果和草莓做的。知識(shí)拓展

①be made from“由……制成”，一般從成品看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。

例：Bread is made from wheat.面包是用小麥做的。

②be made in"產(chǎn)自……”，指的是產(chǎn)地。

例：The caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產(chǎn)自俄羅斯。

③be made up of“由……構(gòu)成”，一般是由多個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。

例：Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.水由氧和氫構(gòu)成。

2.China is famous for tea, right?中國(guó)以茶而著名，對(duì)嗎?

要點(diǎn)精析

be famous for意為“以……而著名”，主要有以下三種用法：

(1)主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，表示“以某種知識(shí)技能、作品或特征而著名”。

例：He is famous for his novels.他以他的小說(shuō)而著名。

(2)主語(yǔ)為地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，表示“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征而著名”。

例：Weifang is famous for kites.濰坊以風(fēng)箏而著名。

(3)主語(yǔ)為事物名詞時(shí)，表示“以其內(nèi)容、特征價(jià)值等而被人所知”。

例：What is your hometown famous for?你的家鄉(xiāng)以什么而聞名?

知識(shí)拓展

①be famous as意為“作為……而出名”。

例：Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作為一名作家而聞名。

②be famous to意為“為……所熟知”。

例：The old man is famous to the people all over the world.

這位老人為全世界的人所熟知。

3. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 哦，據(jù)我所知，茶樹(shù)是在山上種植的。

要點(diǎn)精析1

as far as意為”據(jù)我所知“。

·其中 as far as作從屬連詞，為“就……的限度;到……程度”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中常用動(dòng)詞know, see等。

例：He isn't coming today, as far as I know.據(jù)我所知，他今天不來(lái)了。

要點(diǎn)精析2

grow在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“種植;栽培”，過(guò)去式是grew,過(guò)去分詞是grown。

例：They are growing rice.他們正在種植水稻。

知識(shí)拓展

grow作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生長(zhǎng);成長(zhǎng)”，grow up意為“成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大”。

例：I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我想長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。

小貼士

指種植花草時(shí)，用grow或plant均可;指種植樹(shù)木時(shí)，一般用plant;指種植農(nóng)作物時(shí)，一般用grow。

例：We have grown/planted a lot of flowers this summer.

這個(gè)夏天，我們?cè)耘嗔嗽S多花兒。

Many families own plots of land to grow food.

家庭都有自己的小塊土地種植糧食。

要點(diǎn)精析3

on the sides of mountains意為“在山上，在山腰上”。

例：There are many flowers on the sides of mountains.山坡上有許多花兒。

4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當(dāng)葉子長(zhǎng)好時(shí)，它們被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。

要點(diǎn)精析1

在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非連續(xù)性的，可與主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。

例：I was just reading a book when she came into room.

她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我剛好正在看書(shū)。

要點(diǎn)精析2

leaf名詞，意為“葉;葉子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。

例：This tree has green leaves throughout the year.這棵樹(shù)四季常青。

知識(shí)拓展

以-f/-fe結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，把-f或-fe變?yōu)?ve,再加s。

例：shelf→shelves架子 thief→thieves小偷wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀 wife→wives妻子 self→selves自己 half→halves一半 life→lives生命

要點(diǎn)精析3

by hand 意為“手工;親手”。

例：All these toys are made by hand, not on a machine.

所有這些玩具都是手工制作的，不是機(jī)器制造的。

辨析 by hand, in hand, at hand 與 on hand

by hand相當(dāng)于副詞的用法，意為“用手工做，由專(zhuān)人遞送”

in hand 相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的用法，意為“在手里/手邊;進(jìn)行中;掌握中”

at hand相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的用法，意為“即將來(lái)到的;在手邊”，常與close, near連用

on hand意為“在手上，在身上”

例：Her sweater is knitted by hand.她的毛衣是手工編織的。

The police had the riot in hand.警察控制了暴動(dòng)。

I always keep a dictionary at hand.我經(jīng)常把詞典放在手邊。

Do you have any money on hand?你手頭上有錢(qián)嗎?

要點(diǎn)精析4

process動(dòng)詞，意為“加工;處理”。

例：Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.

我們買(mǎi)的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過(guò)。

知識(shí)拓展

process 還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“過(guò)程”。

例：It will be a slow process.這將是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程。

5.What happens next?后來(lái)又發(fā)生了什么?

要點(diǎn)精析

happen意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。主要有以下三種用法：

(1)"Sth.+happens/happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間."意為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”。

例：The accident happened on the road.事故是在這條公路上發(fā)生的。

(2)Sth.+happens/happened to+sb.意為“某人出了某事(常指不好的事情發(fā)生在某人身上)”。

例：What happened to him? 他出什么事了?

(2)Sb.+happens/happened+to do sth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”

例：He happened to make it to the goal.他恰巧實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。

小貼士

"It happens/happened that...”的句型中that從句中的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，此句型可以與“Sb.+happens/happened+to do sth."句型互換。

例：It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。

辨析 happen與 take place

兩者都為不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中

happen 一般用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性

take place表示發(fā)生事先安排的或有準(zhǔn)備的事情

例：I don't know how this happened.我不知道這事怎么發(fā)生的。

If something happens to the machine, please let me know.

如果機(jī)器出了什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)通知我。

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

上周我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

The film festival takes place in October.電影節(jié)將于十月舉行。

6. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中國(guó)茶。

要點(diǎn)精析1

it seems/seemed that...意為“看起來(lái)好像……;似乎……”，that后跟一個(gè)句子。

例：It seems that he likes his new job.他看起來(lái)好像很喜歡他的新工作。

It seems that he is lying.他看起來(lái)好像在撒謊。

鏈接中考

(遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考)-There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

-It_______

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D.looks

解析：句意：“有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄翱雌饋?lái)好像臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了?！北硎尽翱雌饋?lái)好像………”用It seems that.,句型。選C。

要點(diǎn)精析2

all over the world"遍及世界各地;全世界;世界各地”，與 around the world 同義

例：Our friends are all over the world.我們的朋友遍天下。

7. Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

是的，人們說(shuō)茶對(duì)健康和生意都有好處!

要點(diǎn)精析1

be good for意為”對(duì)……有好處“。

例：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。

辨析 be good for, be good at與 be good to

be good for意為“對(duì)……有好處”，后接名詞、代詞

be good at“擅長(zhǎng)……”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式

be good to“對(duì)………友好”，后接名詞、代詞

例：Exercise is good for your health.鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。

I'm good at playing chess.我擅長(zhǎng)下國(guó)際象棋。

My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。

要點(diǎn)精析2

both...and...,意為“既……又……;和……都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分(可以是名詞、形容詞、代詞等),其反義詞組為 neither...nor...意為“既不......也不......”。

例：Both he and I are from Beijing.我和他都來(lái)自北京。

Neither he nor I am from Beijing.我和他都不是來(lái)自北京。

小貼士

both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nor后的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。

8. If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy?如果你去其他國(guó)家，你想買(mǎi)哪些種類(lèi)的東西?

要點(diǎn)精析

● 本句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。

例：I'll tell him the news if I meet him.如果我遇見(jiàn)他，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。

鏈接中考

(新疆中考) Nobody knows if he___. If he____ here, I'll call you at once.

A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive D. comes: arrives

解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句句意“沒(méi)有人知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)”可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。選B。

9. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

不管你會(huì)買(mǎi)什么，你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家的。

要點(diǎn)精析

"no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”表示“不管/無(wú)論……都……”，它們都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以互換。

例： No matter what happened. he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。

辨析 no matter what 與 whatever

no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

whatever 既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

知識(shí)拓展

"no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”與“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”同義。

例：no matter what=whatever 無(wú)論什么

no matter who=whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)

no matter when= whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)

no matter where=wherever無(wú)論在哪里

no matter how= however 無(wú)論怎樣

鏈接中考

(四川眉山中考)No matter___________, you must follow the school rules.

A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are解析：句意：無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，你必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”用no matter who,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序。選D。

要點(diǎn)精析2

product名詞，可指“(人工的)產(chǎn)品、制成品”;也可指“(自然的)產(chǎn)物”。

例：The country's main product is gold.這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要物產(chǎn)是黃金。

10. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件有趣的事情，那就是當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锖芏喈a(chǎn)品產(chǎn)自中國(guó)。

要點(diǎn)精析1

. "find it+形容詞+that..."意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為......是……的”。

·其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

例：I find it amazing that they are friends.他們居然是朋友，我覺(jué)得這太神奇了。

要點(diǎn)精析2

local形容詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的”，一般用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

例：My grandfather is reading a local newspaper.我爺爺正在讀一份當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。

11. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免買(mǎi)到中國(guó)產(chǎn)品。

要點(diǎn)精析1

hardly副詞，意為”幾乎不“，相當(dāng)于almost not。

例：Helen was so excited at the news that she could hardly say a word.

海倫對(duì)于這個(gè)消息如此激動(dòng)，她幾乎說(shuō)不出一句話。

知識(shí)拓展

hardly表達(dá)否定意義，構(gòu)成否定句，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)后面要用肯定形式。

例：She can hardly write her own name, can she?

她幾乎不能寫(xiě)她自己的名字，是嗎?

小貼士

hardly不是hard的副詞形式，hardly是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的單詞。

例：He worked very hard and he hardly took a day off.

他工作非常努力，幾乎沒(méi)有休過(guò)一天班。

要點(diǎn)精析2

avoid動(dòng)詞，意為“避免”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。

例：To avoid the city center, turn right here please.

如果要避開(kāi)市中心，請(qǐng)從這里右轉(zhuǎn)。

Why do you avoid answering my questions?你為什么逃避回答我的問(wèn)題?

鏈接中考

(湖北黃岡中考)-China is getting better and better at making high-technology products.

-That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.

A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying

解析：avoid后面只能接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。avoid doing sth.為國(guó)定搭配，意為“避免做某事”。句意：“中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面正變得越來(lái)越好?！薄罢f(shuō)得對(duì)。全世界的人幾乎都不能避免買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品?！惫蔬xD。

12."In fact," he continues...“事實(shí)上，"他繼續(xù)說(shuō)......

要點(diǎn)精析

in fact意為“事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

例：Once you learn to do this, you can do it any time. In fact, all the time.

一旦你學(xué)會(huì)做這件事，你就可以在任何時(shí)候去做。實(shí)際上，每時(shí)每刻你都能做。

Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)精析

1. Launa is trying to find out more about... 勞拉正在盡力弄清更多關(guān)于......

要點(diǎn)精析

find out意為“搞清楚，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

例：Find out what you have to do.找出你不得不做的事情。

辨析 find out與find

find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，指通過(guò)觀察、探索、調(diào)查等努力發(fā)現(xiàn)或搞清楚一些抽象的東西

find 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，通常接較為具體的東西

例：How do we find out that?我們?cè)趺慈グl(fā)現(xiàn)那一點(diǎn)?

I helped him(to) find his wallet.我?guī)退业搅怂腻X(qián)包。

2....went on a vacation to Weifang.......去濰坊度假。

要點(diǎn)精析

vacation名詞，意為“假期，休假”，同義詞為holiday。

. take a vacation 度假，休假;on vacation在休假中，在度假。

例：We are on vacation.我們正在度假。

Let me show you the photographs from my vacation.

讓我給你看一看我假期里拍的照片。

【助記】

on vacation 在度假

辨析vacation與holiday

vacation在英國(guó)，指大學(xué)的寒假或法定不工作的日子;在美國(guó)，可指任何假日(期)

holiday”假日，休息日“，主要指按風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或法律規(guī)定的紀(jì)念日及休息日。其復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的”假期“，美式英語(yǔ)中則習(xí)慣用單數(shù)形式

例：We spent our summer holidays/vacation in the countryside this year.

今年我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村度過(guò)了假。

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。

小貼士

在表示每年例行的休假時(shí)，如新年、圣誕節(jié)等，英國(guó)用 holiday,美國(guó)用 vacation;在不明確的情況兩者一般可以互換使用。

3. The international kite festival is held in April every year.

國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在四月舉行。

要點(diǎn)精析1

international形容詞，意為“國(guó)際的”。

例：International trade helps all nations to develop.

國(guó)際貿(mào)易有助于所有的國(guó)家發(fā)展。

We need a peaceful international environment.我們需要和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境。

【助記】

Inter-(前綴，在……之間)+national(國(guó)家的)→international(國(guó)際的)

要點(diǎn)精析2

hold(held, held)此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉辦，舉行”.

例：They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.

他們明天將開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

4. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.

風(fēng)箏節(jié)上的參賽者來(lái)自世界各地。

要點(diǎn)精析1

competitor可數(shù)名詞，意為“參賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”，是由動(dòng)詞compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽)去e加-itor構(gòu)成的名詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例：That company is a strong competitor for us.

對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，那家公司是強(qiáng)有力的竟?fàn)幷摺?/p>

知識(shí)拓展

competition可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

例：Who won the competition? 誰(shuí)贏了這次比賽?

要點(diǎn)精析2

be from意為“來(lái)自”。

·其中be是連系動(dòng)詞，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

● 同義短語(yǔ)為come from。

例：They are from England.=They come from England.他們來(lái)自英格蘭。

5. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

從紙到粘土再到竹子，這些最普通的東西被轉(zhuǎn)變成精美的物品。

要點(diǎn)精析

turn...into...意為“把……變成……”。

例：Water can be turned into ice.水可以變成冰。

知識(shí)拓展

含有turn的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：

①by turns“輪流;交替”;in turn”“依次”

例：We did the work by turns.我們輪流做這項(xiàng)工作。

We will cross the bridge in turn.我們將依次過(guò)橋。

②turn down“關(guān)小(收音機(jī)等的音量)",turn up“開(kāi)大(收音機(jī)等的音量)”，是一對(duì)反義詞組;turn in“上交”。

例：The TV is pretty loud.Can you turn It down a little?

電視機(jī)聲音太大了，你能關(guān)小一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?

I can't hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit?

我聽(tīng)不太清收音機(jī)。你能把它開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?

Turn in your homework,please.請(qǐng)把家庭作業(yè)交上來(lái)。

③turn off 關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)、電燈、水龍頭等)”。

例：Turn off the light before you go out.你出去時(shí)要關(guān)燈。

6. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.

當(dāng)陷入困境時(shí)他把它們發(fā)送出去尋求幫助。

要點(diǎn)精析1

send out意為“發(fā)送;放出;發(fā)出(光亮等);派遣”。

例：The ship sent out a message for help.這艘船發(fā)報(bào)求援。

The sun sends out light and heat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。

Then they sent out five medical teams.后來(lái)他們派出了五個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)。

小貼士

send out是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。

例：Make sure you send it out in time.你務(wù)必把它及時(shí)發(fā)送出去。

要點(diǎn)精析2

in trouble意為“處于困境中，處于麻煩中;處于困擾中”，表示狀態(tài)。get into trouble意為“陷入困境”，表示動(dòng)作。

例：They did their best to help the people in trouble.

他們盡最大努力幫助在困難中的人們。

He always offers his help when I am in trouble.

每當(dāng)我陷入困境時(shí)，他總伸出援助之手。

知識(shí)拓展

trouble的用法：

①作名詞，意為“麻煩;煩擾;困難”。

例：I don't want to be any trouble to you.我不想打找你。

Repairing this computer is more trouble than it's worth.

這臺(tái)電腦修起來(lái)挺麻煩，不值得修。

②作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩;打擾”。

例：May I trouble you to give me a hand?勞駕你幫我一下好嗎?

Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you!不要庸人自擾!

鏈接中考

(山西中考)-Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am______.

-I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).

A.in trouble B.in style C.in order

解析：in trouble意為“陷入困境，遇上麻煩”;in style意為“別具風(fēng)格地;時(shí)髦地”;in order意為“并然有序”。由第一句句意“蕭杰是一位真正的好朋友”可推知“在我遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是在那里”。故選A。

7. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

它們由竹子制成并用紙覆蓋。

要點(diǎn)精析

be covered with意為“被……覆蓋;用……蓋著”。

例：The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.

這座山一年到頭都被雪覆蓋著。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is covered with water.

昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，因?yàn)榈厣系教幎际撬?/p>

【助記】

The table is covered with a tablecloth.這張桌子蓋著一張桌布。

8. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們會(huì)慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小型熱氣球。

要點(diǎn)精析1

此處的lit是light的過(guò)去分詞形式。light作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)燃”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為lit。

例：He stopped to light a cigarette.他停下來(lái)點(diǎn)了一支煙。

要點(diǎn)精析2

slowly副詞，意為“慢地;緩慢地”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。

例：She opened the door slowly.她慢慢地打開(kāi)了門(mén)。

The sky slowly changed from blue into red.天空慢慢地由藍(lán)色變成了紅色。

要點(diǎn)精析3

arise動(dòng)詞，意為“上升;升起;上漲;升高;增加”。

例：The sun has not yet risen.太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起來(lái)。

辨析 rise, lift與raise

rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為”升起，上升“，側(cè)重由低到高的變化過(guò)程，也可指物價(jià)“上漲”;其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別是rose和risen,現(xiàn)在分詞是rising

lift指用體力或機(jī)械力把某物從地面舉到一定的高度，一般可與raise換用raise及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，舉起”，在表示“舉起”時(shí)，可以和lift互換使用，還可以表示晉升職位、提高工資等。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是raised,現(xiàn)在分詞是

raising

例：Prices continue to rise.物價(jià)繼續(xù)上漲。

The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個(gè)箱子太重了，我舉不起來(lái)。

He was raised to an important position.他被提拔到一個(gè)重要的職位。

9. Parents and students were invited to the school concert last night昨天晚上，父母和同學(xué)們被邀請(qǐng)參加學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)。

要點(diǎn)精析

invite動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”。名詞形式為Invitation。

例：I invite you to dance.我邀請(qǐng)你去跳舞。

Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的逃請(qǐng)。

知識(shí)拓展

①invite sb. to a place邀請(qǐng)某人到某地

例：Don't invite strangers to your house.不要邀請(qǐng)陌生人到你的家里。

invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

例：He invites me to have dinner with him.他邀請(qǐng)我與他共進(jìn)晚餐。

【助記】

I invite you to dance.我邀請(qǐng)你去跳舞。

Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)

( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.

A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times

( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.

A. made B. are made C. made out D. making

( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.

--- Thanks.

A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round

( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.

----Yes._______ has changed here!

A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?

----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.

A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here

C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in

( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.

A. either B. all C. both D. nor

( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.

A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily

( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?

---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.

A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on

( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.

A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close

( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.

A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain

C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain

二、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)

In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.

Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may

3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.

But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.

Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.

In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!

( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular

( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While

( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take

( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up

( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes

( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible

( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides

( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in

( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work

( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often

( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little

( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions

( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others

( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look

( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when

三、閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)

Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.

Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.

1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.

4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.

5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤氣) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.

( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.

A. strong B. weak C. dangerous

( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.

A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window

( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.

A. rush to the door fight away

B. run after the people quickly

C. hide yourself under a cover near you

( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".

A. How dangerous the earthquake is

B. How to be safe during an earthquake

C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake

( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.

B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.

C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.

四、詞匯

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)所給中文提示及首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)

1. He is listening to John_________(靜靜地) in the next room.

2. The breeze(微風(fēng)) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).

3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.

4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.

5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).

6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).

7. Don’t ___________(嚇唬) the little girl, or she will cry.

8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.

9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?

10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.

11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顧客) every day. What’s the secret?

12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..

13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿過(guò)) the window into the room.

14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(車(chē)輛) in the street.

15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.

Ⅱ. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

Dear Sir:

I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.

I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.

They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.

Yours sincerely,

Tony Wang

1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________

6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________

五、根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ) (共5 小題，每小題 3分， 計(jì)15分)

1. 跟往常一樣，我們沒(méi)看到什么異常。

_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.

2.張華用毯子撲滅大火。

Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.

3.我們想推薦湯姆獲得今年青年獎(jiǎng)。

We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.

4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。

His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.

5. 到最近的.景點(diǎn)打的需要十二分鐘。

It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)試題答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1---5 CABCD 6---10 ADBBD

二、完形填空

1---5 BCDAB 6---10 BADCC 11---15 BADBC

三、閱讀理解

1---5 BACBB

四、詞匯

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)所給中文提示及首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞

1. quietly 2. whistle 3. likely 4. correct 5. alone

6. wings 7.frighten 8. trouble 9. brushes 10. chase

11. shoppers 12. difficult 13. through 14. traffic 15.famous

Ⅱ. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.bad 2. throwing 3. shops 4. more 5. makes

6. care 7. was given 8. them 9. to use 10. how