亚洲欧美精品沙发,日韩在线精品视频,亚洲Av每日更新在线观看,亚洲国产另类一区在线5

<pre id="hdphd"></pre>

  • <div id="hdphd"><small id="hdphd"></small></div>
      學習啦>原創(chuàng)作品專欄>英語學習>

      英語-ing式的語態(tài)知識講解

      時間: 文淵1131 分享

        -ing式的語態(tài)

        大多數(shù)時候,-ing式使用主動語態(tài)形式,少數(shù)時候使用被動語態(tài)形式。

        (1)當-ing式前面沒有his, him之類物主代詞或者名詞所有格作它的邏輯主語時,-ing式被動語態(tài)的邏輯主語一般就是該句的主語。

        Jack avoided speaking rudely.

        杰克避免講話粗魯。

        (speaking的邏輯主語就是句子的主語Jack)

        Having stood two hours, she wanted to sit down.

        站了2個小時,她想坐下了。

        (Having stood的邏輯主語就是句子主語she)

        She sat on the sofa watching TV.

        她坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。

        (watching TV的邏輯主語是句子的主語she)

        (2)-ing式的邏輯主語是這個-ing式動作的承受者時,-ing式要用被動語態(tài)形式。

        Everyone enjoys being praised.

        每個人都喜歡受表揚。

        (Everyone是praised的承受者)

        The man was lying on the couch being examined.

        那人躺在床上接受檢查。

        (The man是examined的承受者)

        I found him being criticized by his father.

        我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正受父親的批評。

        (him是criticised的承受者)

        Their being awarded encourages everyone else.

        他們所受的獎勵鼓勵著所有其他人。

        (Their=Them是awarded的承受者)

        注意:

        當主語是物體,謂語是need, want, require, deserve時,作賓語的-ing式用主動式代替被動式,因為被動式稍嫌啰嗦。

        The TV set needs repairing now.

        這電視機需要修理了。

        =The TV set needs being repaired now.

        The walls wants to be whitewashing.

        墻壁需要粉刷了。

        = The walls wants to be whitewashed.

        The food requires to be heating.

        這個食品需要加熱。

        = The food requires to be heated.

        此外,形容詞worth后面也接-ing式的主式代替被動式,而worthy后面則要用不定式的被動語態(tài),或者of加-ing式的被動語態(tài)。

        This movie is worth seeing.

        這電影值得看。

        = This movie is worth to be seen.

        This computer is worthy buying.

        這臺電腦值得買。

        =This computer is worthy to be bought.

        = This computer is worthy of being bought


        本文作者:丹丹英語(公眾號:英語語法學習)

        本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。

      3882348