英語基礎(chǔ)知識大全_入門知識整理(5)
?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively是形容詞。
⑨China is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))
?、鈎ow many 對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?
How much 對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價格。
How long 多久,多長時間?;卮鸪S茫篺or + 段時間 since +點時間。
How soon 多快,多久以后?;卮鸪S茫篿n +段時間
How often 多長時間一次,提問頻率?;卮鸪S茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問?;卮鸪S茫篺ifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級:
原級: as +原級 + as ; not as / so +原級 + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比較級的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
②much, far, a little, even , next time
③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
?、躷he +比較級----,the+比較級---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
?、荼容^級+and+比較級 (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級) 越來越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高級標(biāo)志詞:①the + 最高級 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
②One of the + 最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
?、踂hich / who ----+ 最高級, A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級,表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)
不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
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