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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>專業(yè)英語>醫(yī)學(xué)英語>

      組織胚胎學(xué)詞匯中英對照

      時間: 澤燕681 分享

        小編為大家整理組織胚胎學(xué)詞匯中英對照,希望對你有幫助哦!

        macrophage 巨噬細(xì)胞

        macula lutea 黃斑

        macula utriculi 橢圓囊斑

        male pronucleus 雄原核

        marginal zone 邊緣區(qū)

        mast cell 肥大細(xì)胞

        median palatine process 正中腭突

        anterior neuropore 前神經(jīng)孔

        arteriole      微動脈

        bone matrix     骨基質(zhì)

        bulbus cordis    心球

        decidua basalis   底蛻膜

        decidua capsularis 包蛻膜

        decidua parietalis

        dendrite       樹突?

        dense connective tissue 致密結(jié)締組織 ?

        dermis 真皮?

        desmosome 橋粒?

        duct 導(dǎo)管?

        ductus arteriosus 動脈導(dǎo)管?

        ectopic kidney 異位腎?

        elastic artery 彈性動脈?

        elastic cartilage 彈性軟骨?

        elastic fiber 彈性纖維?

        embryology 胚胎學(xué)?

        acrosome reaction 頂體反應(yīng)

        amniotic fluid 羊水

        basophilia 嗜堿性

        bronchiole 細(xì)支氣管

        brush cell 刷細(xì)胞

        central artery 中央動脈?

        embryonic disc 胚盤?

        end cell

        epididymal duct 附睪管?

        exocrine gland 外分泌腺?

        fertilized ovum 受精卵?

        gonadial ridge 生殖腺嵴?

        intestinal villus 腸絨毛?

        medullary ray 髓放線

        melanocyte 黑素細(xì)胞

        mesonephric ridge 中腎嵴

        metachromasia 異染性

        microfilament 微絲

        acinus 腺泡

        alveolar duct 肺泡管

        amnion 羊膜

        anal membrane 肛膜

        germ cell 生殖細(xì)胞?

        Haversian system

        lens 晶體

        lens epithelium 晶狀體上皮?

        lipofuscin

        loose connective tissue 疏松結(jié)締組織 ?

        lymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞?

        macula densa 致密斑

        macula sacculi 球囊斑

        absorptive cell 吸收細(xì)胞

        actin 肌動蛋白

        alveolar septum 肺泡隔

        alveoli 腺泡,肺泡

        auditory string 聽弦

        axolemma 軸膜

        axon 軸索,軸突

        blastomere 分裂球,卵裂球

        blood 血,血液

        blood platelet 血小板

        body stalk 體蒂

        bone 骨

        bone lamella 骨板

        bone mineral 骨鹽

        brain vesicle 腦泡

        capillary 毛細(xì)血管?

        capsule 莢膜,被膜,囊胞?

        cartilage 軟骨?

        cartilage capsule 軟骨囊?

        central vein 中央靜脈?

        argyrophil fiber 嗜銀纖維

        blastocyst 胚泡

        endocrine gland 內(nèi)分泌腺

        fibroblast 成纖維細(xì)胞?

        follicle epithelial cell 濾泡上皮細(xì)胞?

        gap junction 縫隙連接

        glial filament 膠質(zhì)絲?

        hepatocyte 肝細(xì)胞?

        histology 組織學(xué)?

        implantation 植入

        induction 誘導(dǎo)?

        keratinocyte 角蛋白(質(zhì))形成細(xì)胞?

        lymphoid nodule 淋巴小結(jié)?

        medulla 髓質(zhì)

        medullary cord 髓索

        medullary loop 髓袢

        medullary sinus 髓(質(zhì)淋巴)竇

        menstrual cycle 月經(jīng)周期

        mesangial cell 系膜細(xì)胞

        mesoectoderm 中外胚層

        mesonephric duct 中腎管

        mesonephric tubule 中腎小管

        mesonephros 中腎

        mesothelium 間皮

        acidophilia 嗜酸性

        basement membrane 基底膜,基膜

        brush border 刷狀緣

        bulbar ridge 球嵴

        epithelial reticular cell 上皮性網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞

        female pronucleus 雌原核?

        fixation 固定?

        follicle 濾泡?

        foramen ovale 卵圓孔?

        fundic gland 胃底腺?

        gamete 配子?

        germinal center 生發(fā)中心?

        glial cell

        ground substance 基質(zhì)?

        hair bulb 毛球?

        hemopoietic stem cell

        intercalated disc 閏盤?

        internode 結(jié)間體?

        intestinal gland 小腸腺?

        keratin filament 角蛋白絲?

        lateral palatine process 外側(cè)腭突?

        acrosome 頂體

        allantois 尿囊

        anterior limiting lamina 前界(膜)層

        bone canaliculi 骨小管

        cardiac tube 心管?

        cartilage lacuna 軟骨陷窩?

        epidermis 表皮?

        gingiva 牙齦?

        hepatic sinusoid 肝血竇?

        inner cell mass 內(nèi)細(xì)胞群?

        interstitial gland 間質(zhì)腺?

        atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損

        axoplasm 軸漿,軸質(zhì)

        Birbeck granule 伯貝克顆粒

        bone lacuna 骨陷窩

        bone marrow 骨髓

        cardiogenic plate 生心板?

        centroacinar cell 泡心細(xì)胞?

        dental pulp 牙髓?

        dorsal aorta 背主動脈?

        double uterus 雙子宮?

        ectoderm 外胚層

        electrical synapse 電突觸?

        end feet

        endothelium 內(nèi)皮?

        ependymal cell 室管膜細(xì)胞?

        epicardium 心外膜?

        fertilization 受精?

        bile canaliculi 膽小管

        blastoformation 母細(xì)胞化

        cell junction 細(xì)胞連接?

        fenestrated capillary 有孔毛細(xì)血管?

        follicular cell 卵泡細(xì)胞?

        hemopoietic progenitor 造血祖細(xì)胞?

        hepatic cord 肝索

        hepatic diverticulum 肝憩室?

        hepatic lobule 肝小葉?

        hepatic plate

        histochemistry 組織化學(xué)?

        horseshoe kidney 馬蹄腎?

        hypodermis 皮下組織?

        imperforate anus 不通肛?

        interventricular foramen 室間孔?

        iris 虹膜

        junctional complex 連接復(fù)合體 ?

        juxtaglomerular cell 球旁細(xì)胞,近球細(xì)胞

        kinocilium 動纖毛?

        lacrimal gland 淚腺?

        laryngotracheal diverticulum 喉氣管憩室

        laryngotracheal groove 喉氣管溝

        lens capsule 晶狀體囊?

        lens fiber 晶狀體纖維?

        lobule 小葉?

        lung bud 肺芽?

        adipose tissue 脂肪組織

        alveolar sac 肺泡囊

        apoptosis 程序性細(xì)胞死亡,凋落,凋亡

        astrocyte 星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞

        blood island 血島

        anterior limb bud 上肢芽

        aortic arch 主動脈,弓動脈

        Bowmans (renal) capsule 包曼囊, 腎小球囊

        capacitation of sperm 精子獲能?

        decidua 蛻膜?

        enamel 牙釉質(zhì)

        endocardium 心內(nèi)膜?

        endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜

        epithelial tissue 上皮組織?

        eyelid 眼瞼?

        fat cell 脂肪細(xì)胞?

        fetal membrane 胎膜?

        fibrocyte 纖維細(xì)胞?

        fibrosa

        fibrous cartilage 纖維軟骨?

        filament 細(xì)絲?

        filtration barrier 濾過屏障?

        filtration membrane 濾過膜?

        first polar body 第一極體?

        follicullar antrum 卵泡腔?

        foramen primum 原發(fā)孔(第一房間孔)

        foramen secundum 繼發(fā)孔(第二房間孔) ?

        foregut 前腸?

        ganglion cell 節(jié)細(xì)胞

        gastric pit 胃小凹?

        glomerulus 腎小球,血管球?

        granular lutein cell 粒黃體細(xì)胞?

        hair follicle 毛囊?

        hair papilla 毛乳頭?

        microglia 小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞

        midgut 中腸

        midgut loop 中腸袢

        monocyte 單核細(xì)胞

        mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) 單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)

        morula 桑椹胚

        motor end plate 運動終板

        muscle fiber 肌纖維

        muscle satellite cell 肌衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞

        muscle tissue 肌組織

        muscular artery 肌性動脈

        myelin sheath 髓鞘

        myeloblast 原粒細(xì)胞(成髓細(xì)胞)

        myocardium 心肌

        myoepithelial cell 肌上皮細(xì)胞

        myofibril 肌原纖維

        myoid cell 肌樣細(xì)胞

        myosin 肌球蛋白

        nephrogenic cord 生腎索

        nephron 腎單位

        nerve 神經(jīng)

        nerve ending 神經(jīng)末梢

        nerve fiber 神經(jīng)纖維

        nerve tissue 神經(jīng)組織

        neural crest 神經(jīng)嵴

        neural groove 神經(jīng)溝

        neural plate 神經(jīng)板

        neural tube 神經(jīng)管

        neurilemmal cell 神經(jīng)膜細(xì)胞

        neuroepithelium 神經(jīng)上皮

        neurofibril 神經(jīng)原纖維

        neurofilament 神經(jīng)絲

        neuron 神經(jīng)元

        neurotransmitter 神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)

        neutrophilia 嗜中性

        notochord 脊索

        odontoblast 成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞

        olfactory cell 嗅細(xì)胞

        oligodendrocyte 少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞

        oocyte 卵母細(xì)胞

        optic cup 視杯

        optic stalk 視柄

        optic vesicle 視泡

        osmiophilic multilamellar body 嗜鋨性板層小體

        osseous tissue 骨組織

        ossification center 骨化中心

        osteoblast 成骨細(xì)胞

        osteoclast 破骨細(xì)胞

        osteocyte 骨細(xì)胞

        osteogenic cell 骨原細(xì)胞

        osteoid 類骨質(zhì)

        osteon 骨單位

        otic vesicle 聽泡

        ovulation 排卵

        ovum 卵,卵細(xì)胞

        oxyntic cell 鹽酸細(xì)胞

        oxyphil cell 嗜酸性細(xì)胞

        pancreas islet 胰島

        paracortex zone 副皮質(zhì)區(qū)

        paracrine 旁分泌

        parafollicular cell 濾泡旁細(xì)胞

        parietal cell 壁細(xì)胞

        periarterial lymphatic sheath 動脈周圍淋巴鞘

        perichondrium 軟骨膜

        pericyte 周細(xì)胞

        perikaryon 核周質(zhì)

        periosteum 骨外膜

        perisinusoidal (Disse) space 竇周(迪塞)隙

        phagocyte 吞噬細(xì)胞

        pigment epithelium layer 色素上皮層

        placenta 胎盤

        placental barrier 胎盤屏障

        placental membrane 胎盤膜

        plasma cell 漿細(xì)胞

        plica 皺襞

        podocyte 足細(xì)胞

        polycystic kidney 多囊腎

        portal area 門管區(qū)

        postcapillary venule 毛細(xì)血管后微靜脈

        posterior limb bud 下肢芽

        posterior limiting lamina 后界(膜)層

        posterior neuropore 后神經(jīng)孔

        postsynaptic membrane 突觸后膜

        predecidual cell 前蛻膜細(xì)胞

        presynaptic membrane 突觸前膜

        primary follicle 初級卵泡

        primary sex cord 初級性索

        primary spermatocyte 初級精母細(xì)胞

        primary tissue 基本組織

        primitive blood cell 原始血細(xì)胞

        primitive cardiovascular system 原始心血管系統(tǒng)

        primitive gut 原始消化管

        primitive node 原結(jié)

        primitive streak 原條

        primordial follicle 原始卵泡

        primordial germ cell 原始性細(xì)胞

        probe 探針

        proerythroblast 原紅細(xì)胞(前成紅細(xì)胞)

        pronephric duct 前腎管

        pronephros 前腎

        prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固體

        proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管

        pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮

        pulmonary alveoli 肺泡

        pulmonary lobule 肺小葉

        pulmonary macrophage 肺巨噬細(xì)胞

        Purkinje fiber 蒲肯野纖維

        Rathke pouch 拉特克囊

        red pulp 紅髓

        renal corpuscle 腎小體

        renal tubule 腎小管

        respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性細(xì)支氣管

        respiratory region 呼吸部

        reticular cell 網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞

        reticular fiber 網(wǎng)狀纖維

        reticular tissue 網(wǎng)狀組織

        reticulocyte 網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞

        retina 視網(wǎng)膜

        sarcolemma 肌膜

        sarcomere 肌節(jié)

        sarcoplasm 肌漿

        sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌漿網(wǎng)

        satellite cell 衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞

        sebaceous gland 皮脂腺

        secondary sex cord 次級性索

        secondary spermatocyte 次級精母細(xì)胞

        secretory duct 分泌管

        septum primum 原發(fā)隔(第一房間隔)

        serosa 漿膜

        serous cell 漿液細(xì)胞

        serous membrane 漿膜

        simple columnar epithelium 單層柱狀上皮

        simple epithelium 單層上皮

        simple squamous epithelium 單層(扁平)鱗狀上皮

        sinusoid 血竇

        small artery 小動脈

        small granule cell 小顆粒細(xì)胞

        small vein 小靜脈

        smooth chorion 平滑絨毛膜

        somite 體節(jié)

        spermatid 精子細(xì)胞

        spermatogenesis 精子發(fā)生

        spermatogenic cell 生精細(xì)胞

        spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮

        spermatogonium 精原細(xì)胞

        spermatozoon 精子

        spermiogenesis 精子形成

        spina bifida 脊柱裂

        spina bifida occulta 隱性脊柱裂

        spiral organ (organ of Corti) 螺旋器(柯蒂器)

        spleen colony 脾集落

        splenic cord 脾索

        splenic corpuscle 脾小(結(jié))體

        splenic sinus 脾竇

        staining 染色

        stereocilium 靜纖毛

        stratified epithelium 復(fù)層上皮

        stratum basale 基底層

        stratum corneum 角質(zhì)層

        stratum granulosum 顆粒層

        stratum lucidum 透明層

        stratum spinosum 棘層

        striated border 紋狀緣

        stromal cell 基質(zhì)細(xì)胞

        subcapsular sinus 被膜下淋巴竇

        surface mucous cell 表面粘液細(xì)胞

        synapse 突觸

        synapse vesicle 突觸小泡

        synaptic bouton 突觸扣結(jié)

        synaptic cleft 突觸間隙

        syncytiotrophoblast 合體滋養(yǎng)層

        tarsal gland 瞼板腺

        taste bud 味蕾

        tela submucosa 粘膜下層

        teratology 畸形學(xué)

        terminal bronchiole 終末細(xì)支氣管

        terminal cisternae 終池

        tetralogy of Fallot 法魯四聯(lián)癥

        theca cell 膜細(xì)胞

        theca folliculi 卵泡膜

        theca lutein cell 膜黃體細(xì)胞

        thick filament 粗肌絲

        thin filament 細(xì)肌絲

        thin segment 細(xì)段

        thymic corpuscle epithelial cell 胸腺小體上皮細(xì)胞

        thymocyte 胸腺細(xì)胞

        tight junction 緊密連接

        tissue 組織

        tissue culture 組織培養(yǎng)

        tissue section 組織切片?

        tonofibril 張力原纖維

        tonofilament 張力絲,張力原纖維

        juxtaglomerular complex 球旁復(fù)合體

        lymphatic capillary 毛細(xì)淋巴管?

        lymphoid tissue 淋巴組織

        lymphoid tissue 淋巴組織

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