SARS詞匯中英對照
重癥急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)為一種由SARS冠狀病毒(SARS-CoV)引起的急性呼吸道傳染病,世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)將其命名為重癥急性呼吸綜合征。接下來小編為大家整理了SARS詞匯中英對照,希望對你有幫助哦!
Adenovirus 腺病毒
Affected area 疫區(qū)
Antiviral 抗病毒
Avian influenza (bird flu) 禽流感
Bilateral pulmonary multiple change 雙肺多發(fā)性改變
Blood count, 血細胞計數(shù)
blood cultures, 血培養(yǎng)
sputum cultures,痰培養(yǎng)
Bronchitis 支氣管炎
Bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
Carrier 攜帶者
Case definition 診斷標準
Category B notifiable disease 乙類傳染病
Causative virus 致病病毒
Chest X-rays 胸透
Chlamydia 衣原體
Chlamydia inclusion body 衣原體包含體
Clinical symptoms 臨床特征
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社區(qū)獲得性或群落性肺炎
Coronavirus 冠狀病毒
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing 打噴嚏、咳嗽時用紙巾捂住口鼻
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens 樣本列表交叉對比
Disinfectant or a diluted bleach 消毒劑或漂白溶劑
Epidemiological study, 流行病學調查
clinical diagnosis, 核實診斷
field investigation and sampling, 現(xiàn)場取樣
lab testing,實驗室檢查
Erythromycin,紅霉素
Azithromycin,阿奇霉素
Clarithromycin,克拉霉素
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),多西環(huán)素(如:脫氧土霉素)
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)四環(huán)素(強力霉素)
Macrolide 大環(huán)內酯類
Etiology 病原學
Expectoration 咳痰
Face mask 口罩
Flake-like infiltrated shadow 片狀浸潤陰影
Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria 克隆到細菌的基因片段
Genomic sequencing of the virus 病毒的基因排序
Good personal hygiene 良好個人衛(wèi)生
Good ventilation 通風
Health care settings/facilities 醫(yī)療機構
Hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱
Hospital accident and emergency dept. 急診室
Idiopathic 自發(fā)性
Incubation period 潛伏期
Interstitial inflammation change 間質性炎癥改變
Isolation Order 隔離令
Legionella 軍團菌
Leptospriosis 鉤端螺旋體病
Liquid soap 洗手液
lobarpneumonia 典型大葉性肺炎
Mechanical ventilation 人工呼吸
Mutate 突變
Mycoplasma 支原體
(Neurological syndromes): (神經(jīng)綜合癥):
meningitis, 腦膜炎
myelitis, 脊髓炎
encephalitis,腦炎
Non-specifity 非特異性
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring 《加強春季呼吸道傳染病防治工作的通知》
Notifiable disease 法定傳染病
Oxygen supplementation 補氧
Para-chlamydia 副變異性衣原體
Paramyxo virus 副粘液病毒
Pathogen 病原體
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
Primary case
Imported case 原發(fā)性病例,輸入性病例
Prognosis 預后診斷
Protective antibody 保護抗體
Pulmonary anthrax 肺炭疽
Pulmonary plague 肺鼠疫
Quarantine Ordinance 檢疫令
Radix Isatidis granules 板藍根沖劑
Reagent 試劑
Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染
Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug) 三氮唑核苷,利巴韋林(廣譜抗生藥) (廣譜抗生藥)
Richettsia 立克次體
Seek early medical advice 早就醫(yī)
Sentinel point 哨點
Serological testing 血清學檢查
Status of the disease 疫情
Steroid treatment 類固醇療法
Strain 病毒株
Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia) 鏈球菌
Surveillance center 監(jiān)控中心