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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>專業(yè)英語>醫(yī)學(xué)英語>

      診斷和治療詞匯中英對照

      時間: 澤燕681 分享

        診斷,是指根據(jù)癥狀來識別病人所患何病,包括兩個方面:一是診,二是斷。司法部門判定血緣關(guān)系和傷害性質(zhì)也屬診斷。用來認(rèn)識疾病的診斷最廣泛,是治療、預(yù)后、預(yù)防的前提。接下來小編為大家整理診斷和治療詞匯中英對照,希望對你有幫助哦!

        inspection 望診

        inquiry 問診

        auscultation 聽診

        percussion 扣診

        palpation 觸診

        biopsy 活組織檢查

        pathological section 病理切片

        endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查

        ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查

        EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查

        Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)

        Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)

        examination by centesis 穿刺檢查

        routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析

        urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析

        red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

        white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)

        general check-up 全身檢查

        routine examination 常規(guī)檢查

        follow-up examination 隨訪檢查

        consultation 會診

        emergency 急診

        diagnosis 診斷

        prognosis 預(yù)后

        convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)

        relapse 復(fù)發(fā)

        treatment 治療

        prescribe 開藥方

        fill a prescription 配藥

        injecting 打針

        hypodermic injection 皮下注射

        intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

        intravenous injection 靜脈注射

        inoculating 預(yù)防注射

        fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射

        blood transfusion 輸血

        dose 劑量

        tablet 藥片

        capsule 膠囊

        liquid medicine 藥水

        powder 藥粉

        ointment 藥膏(軟膏)

        plaster 硬膏,石膏

        lotion 洗劑

        suppository 栓劑

        analgesics 止痛藥

        antipyetics 退燒藥

        antitussive 止咳藥

        expectorant 祛痰藥

        diuretics 利尿藥

        hemostatic 止血藥

        antidiarrheal 止泄藥

        antipruritic 止癢藥

        antidote 解毒藥

        antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥

        anticarcinogen 抗癌藥

        antibiotics 抗菌素

        anticoagulant 抗凝劑

        cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥

        vasodilator 血管舒張藥

        vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥

        antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥

        antispasmodic 解痙藥

        sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥

        anesthetics 麻醉藥

        penicillin 盤尼西林

        streptomycin 鏈霉素

        gentamycin 慶大霉素

        aspirin 阿斯匹林

        morphine 嗎啡

        dolantin 度冷丁

        iodine 碘酒

        distilled water 蒸餾水

        normal saline solution 生理食鹽水

        atropine 阿托品

        hormone 激素

        glucose 葡萄糖

        side effect, adverse effect 副作用

        operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

        major operation 大手術(shù)

        minor operation 小手術(shù)

        anesthesia 麻醉

        general anesthesia 全身麻醉

        local anesthesia 局部麻醉

        excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)

        tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

        thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

        pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

        mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

        gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

        cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

        hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

        splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

        nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

        salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

        hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

        hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

        proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

        appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

        prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

        tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)

        incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)

        craniotomy 顱骨切開

        thoracotomy 胸廓切開

        laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

        amputation 截肢

        fixation 固定

        hot compress 熱敷

        cold compress 冷敷

        gastric lavage 洗胃

        enema 灌腸

        urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿

        hemostasis 止血

        dressing 包扎

        sew up the incision 縫合切口

        remove the stitches 拆線

        cardiac massage 心臟按摩

        artificial respiration 人工呼吸

        diet 飲食

        special diet 特定飲食

        low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

        low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

        low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

        liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

        semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

        solid diet 固體飲食

        light diet 易消化的飲食

        vegetable diet 素食

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