初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
英語在考試占據(jù)重要分值，不管是初中還是高中都是必考科目，所以學(xué)好英語是很有必要的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!
初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)一
1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動 參加活動 takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入組織
be/play for/against sth支持/反對某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對陣
2.花費
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花費時間或者金錢在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到達(dá)reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點， in為大地點，inBeijing, at為小地點 at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱之為，美譽
5.like動詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事
like介詞像looklike看起來像 sound like聽起來像 smell like聞起來像,taste like嘗起來像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞
look like看起來像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語借進(jìn)
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車給我嗎?
8.照顧動詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,
形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless
9. 猜測Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。
類似事實Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.
10.能夠be able to+ 動詞原形 can+動詞原形
11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動詞Close the door.關(guān)門
cover 名詞蓋子，動詞覆蓋
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)
He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小
13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無則用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名詞
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 動詞居住，第三人稱單數(shù)lives
live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名詞， 生命， 復(fù)數(shù)lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without
17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek
動詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進(jìn)來，letme sing/cry(動詞)讓我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副詞， 可以單獨使用位于句首和句末做狀語
take the place of +名詞/代詞
初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)二
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)三
形容詞：放在名詞前，修飾名詞例如：beautiful 美麗的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一張漂亮的地圖
副詞：放在動詞后，修飾動詞例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。
形容詞前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好
形容詞和副詞級的變化規(guī)則
口訣：長加前，短加后，長前加more ，most ，短后er，est，
長加前：
The book is as interesting as that one 這本書和那本書一樣有趣
The book is much more interesting than that one 這本書比那本書有趣得多
The book is a little more interesting than that one 這本書比那本書有趣一點點
The book is even more interesting than that one 這本書甚至比那本書更加的有趣
短加后。
一般直接加er，est，
He is taller 他更高，
He is the tallest 他最高
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，并且加er，est
例如：thin---thinner---thinnest
He is thinner 他更瘦
He is the thinnest 他最瘦
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加r，st
例如：nice—nicer---nicest
It’s nicer 它更加美好
It’s the nicest 它是最美好的
以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，去掉y加ier，iest
early---earlier----earliest
He gets up earlier 他起床更早
He gets up earliest 他起床最早
不規(guī)則的級的變化：
bad----worse---worst (壞的)
ill---worse---worst(生病的)
many---more---most (很多)
much---more---most(很多)
good---better---best(好的)
well----better---best(好的)
old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)
far---farther/further---farthest/further(遠(yuǎn)的)
little---less---least(少的)
級的變化的標(biāo)志：
原級： as 。。。。as 和。。。一樣。He is as tall as me 他和我一樣高。
比較級：than，比，much很多，a little一點，even甚至
He is much taller than me 他比我高很多
He is even taller 他甚至更高
He is a little taller 他只是高一點點
He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高
最高級：the ，of ，
He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的
He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的
級的使用方式：
1，比較級+and +比較級，越來越。。。
He is taller and taller 他是越來越高了
the +比較級，the +比較級，越。。。，越。。。。
The more you learn ，the better you will be 你學(xué)習(xí)越多，你就越好
He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的學(xué)生
一般將來時：將來將要發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall(第一人稱疑問句)+動詞原形(無計劃，自然發(fā)生)
結(jié)構(gòu)2：be(am，is ，are)+going to do (打算做某事，有計劃)
標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow明天，in+時間段(。。。之后)，in the future 在將來，following +時間段(接下來的。。。)，
He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他將要去北京
=He is going to Beijing tomorrow
He will be better in the future 將來他將會更好
He will play football in the following week
=He is going to play football in the following week 他將會在接下來的一周里踢足球
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