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      學習啦——考試網>學歷類考試>中考頻道>中考復習>

      中考英語語法復習(4)

      時間: 玉蓮928 分享

        中考英語語法復習:副詞

        學完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。一般認為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick

        加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以ly 結尾,但實則是形容詞,She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)可千萬不要誤認為是副詞喲!

        副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。

        already 和yet :

        Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,要將already 變?yōu)閥et,且放在句尾。yet表示預料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。

        還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。

        hard 和hardly:

        hard,hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差,意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使勁,努力,"如:He

        works very hard.(他學習非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(這箱子是那么沉,他幾乎搬不動。)

        ago 和before:

        ago 不能單獨使用,應與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如:I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時間"時,指"距這段時間以前",和過去完成時連用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時連用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前沒看過這部電影。)

        farther 和further:

        far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如:He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得遠。)在美語中,farther 表示距離,further表示進一步。 如:I have nothing further to say.(我沒什么要說的了。)

        至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題,參照形容詞的就OK了。

        試試趁熱打鐵如何?

        練習:

        1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

        A. away him from

        B. him away from the

        C. away him out of

        D. him away from

        2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

        A. Luck

        B. Lucky

        C. Luckily

        D. Luckly

        3.-Are you feeling ____?

        -Yes,I'm fine now.

        A. any well

        B.any better

        C.quite good

        D.quite better

        4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

        A. the less we liked it

        B. we like it less

        C. better we like it

        D. it looked better

        5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

        A. as twice many

        B. as many twice

        C. twice as many

        D. twice many as

        6. Our English needs to be______improved.

        A. farther

        B. farthest

        C. further

        D. far

        7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

        A. a few

        B. much

        C. a little

        D. little

        8. He is running _______now.

        A. more slowly and more slowly

        B. slowlier and slowlier

        C. more and more slowly

        D. slowly and slowly

        9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

        A. quite

        B. very

        C. even

        D. much more

        10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

        A. far

        B. farther

        C. further

        D. farthest

        實戰(zhàn):

        1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

        A. ask

        B. answer

        C. speak

        D. tell

        2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?

        A. show

        B. watch

        C. find

        D.see

        3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.

        A. stand in line

        B. get on well

        C. jump the queue

        D. wait for your turn

        4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.

        A. at times

        B. all the time

        C. more or less

        D. right away

        5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.

        A. paid for

        B. put on

        C. sold out

        D. put away

        6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.

        A. broken

        B. long

        C. cheap

        D. here

        7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home.

        A. of the way

        B. by the way

        C. another way of

        D. on your way

        8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time!

        A. kind

        B. lonely

        C. strict

        D. polite

        9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.

        A. space

        B. place

        C. room

        D. universe

        10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.

        A. uses

        B. takes

        C. costs

        D. spends

        11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.

        A. each

        B. all

        C. either

        D. both

        12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.

        A. so, that

        B. as, as

        C. from, to

        D. too, to

        13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.

        A. sent for

        B. sent away

        C. sent up

        D. fell behind

        14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.

        A. opened

        B. turned on

        C. turned off

        D. closed

        15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."

        A. watched

        B. operated

        C. looked over

        D. looked after

      中考英語語法復習(4)

      中考英語語法復習:副詞 學完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。一般認為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick 加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象fri
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