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      學(xué)習(xí)啦——考試網(wǎng)>學(xué)歷類考試>中考頻道>中考復(fù)習(xí)>

      中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(5)

      時(shí)間: 玉蓮928 分享

        中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):代詞

        我們剛剛講完了名詞,現(xiàn)在再來(lái)看看名詞的brother—代詞。它與名詞的作用其實(shí)很相似,所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看代詞呀!它還有很多的“小個(gè)性”呢!只要抓住它的幾個(gè)“小脾氣”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。

        代詞中第一個(gè)“小個(gè)性”就是物主代詞。像my和mine這兩個(gè)小冤家總是讓人分不清誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別—my的后面一定要接名詞,不可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),只能做定語(yǔ),如:my father;而 mine則是名詞性,只能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),在句中做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 記住這兩個(gè)句子,凡是名詞性物主代詞(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣,通過(guò)它們出現(xiàn)的位置不同,我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開了。

        代詞的第二個(gè)“羅嗦”就是它有一個(gè)小跟班-self(selves)—反身代詞,也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞,需要注意的是她不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以放在人稱代詞后面,做同位語(yǔ)?!   ∪纾篗arry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說(shuō)的。(不能說(shuō)Herself said so.)下面我給你開點(diǎn)小灶,單獨(dú)講一講須“特特”注意的地方。

        Of+名詞性物主代詞:of +物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式為:a(an, this, that )+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式,舉一反三。因?yàn)槲镏鞔~不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置,修飾一個(gè)名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一個(gè)朋友),each brother of his(他的每一個(gè)兄弟).

        some, any的用法:我們都知道some用于肯定句中,而any則用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。

        注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?)這樣的肯定疑問(wèn)句中,說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用some而不用any。

        every 和each的用法:every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念,指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè)),不可單獨(dú)使用;each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè)),可單獨(dú)使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每個(gè)學(xué)生都可有一本書。)

        both, either, neither的用法:

        both意為“兩者全都”,與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個(gè)”,neither 表示“兩者之間一個(gè)也不是”,與單數(shù)連用。如:Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 You may take either with you。 兩個(gè)中間你隨便帶哪個(gè)都行。 Neither is correct。 兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。

        Few,a few和little,a little的用法:

        Few,a few用來(lái)代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞,little,a little用來(lái)代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“有幾個(gè)”,“有一點(diǎn)兒”;few和little 著重否定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ) “沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”,“沒(méi)有多少”

        OK,代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完,It's a piece of cake? 接下來(lái)到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了,

        Are you ready?

        練習(xí):

        1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.

        A. a few

        B. few

        C. not many

        D. not much

        2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.

        A. one

        B. it

        C. them

        D. that

        3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.

        A. much ... many

        B. many ... much

        C. many ... a lot

        D. a lot ... much

        4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.

        A. every

        B. both

        C. nothing

        D. everything

        5. My car is not so expensive as ________.

        A. him

        B. he's

        C. he

        D. his

        6. Lily and Lucy have arrived,but _______students aren't here yet.

        A. other

        B. others

        C. the other

        D. the others

        7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.

        A. both

        B. every

        C. any

        D.either

        8. -What do you usually have for breakfast?

        -______eggs and ______milk.

        A Little ... a few

        B. A little ... a little

        C. A few ... a little

        D. A few ... a few

        9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

        A. Something

        B. Anything

        C. Nothing

        D. Everything

        10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?

        A. the one

        B. what

        C. that

        D. it

        實(shí)戰(zhàn):

        1. There is _________old woman in the car.

        A. 不填

        B. the

        C. a

        D. an

        2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.

        A. on

        B. in

        C. at

        D. from

        3. My book ________on the desk.

        A. is

        B. am

        C. are

        D. be

        4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?

        A. difficult

        B. the difficult

        C. more difficult

        D. the most difficult

        5. -________book is this?

        -It's Kate's.

        A. when

        B. Why

        C. Where

        D. whose

        6.-Can you write a letter in English?

        -No, I _____.

        A. may not

        B. mustn't

        C. can't

        D. needn't

        7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.

        A. do

        B. was doing

        C. am doing

        D. have done

        8. He began to ________English three years ago.

        A. learn

        B. learns

        C. learned

        D. learning

        9. Jim is a driver, _______he?

        A. does

        B. doesn't

        C. is

        D. isn't

        10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked.

        A. from

        B. with

        C. for

        D. at

        11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.

        A. or

        B. so

        C. and

        D. but

        12.-Where is Alice?

        -She __________to the library.

        A. goes

        B. will go

        C. has gone

        D. had gone

        13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.

        A. themselves

        B. ourselves

        C. yourself

        D. himself

        14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.

        A. rain

        B. rains

        C. is raining

        D. will rain

        15. The students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory.

        Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.

        A. have stayed, went , was

        B. had stayed, go , are

        C. have stayed, go, have been

        D. have stayed, went, were

        

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      中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(5)

      中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):代詞 我們剛剛講完了名詞,現(xiàn)在再來(lái)看看名詞的brother代詞。它與名詞的作用其實(shí)很相似,所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看
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