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id="g4hvvz8" class="con_l fl"> <article class="ar_con bg louti"> <div id="tbidvvf" class="ar_title"> <h1>課堂因?qū)υ挾篮酶?/h1> <div id="edd9ign" class="ar_title_b"> <div id="t8rhojr" class="sub_title clear"> <span id="arrmlt9" class="sp2 c6 fl">時間：<time class="fxtime">2023-01-25 12:29:53</time></span> <span id="8feosbf" class="sp1 c6 fl"><em id="zuozhe" class="noshow">黃先亮</em><em class="user_id noshow">1</em>由 <em class="nickname"></em> 分享</span> <span id="az3v8vt" class="fl arc_btn"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="muiienr" class="y_ju"></div> <div id="h98pkkg" class="con_article con_main" id="contentText"> 課堂是師生互動、心靈對話的舞臺，是師生共同創(chuàng)造奇跡、喚醒潛能的時空；是向未知方向挺進的旅程，隨時都有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)意外的通道和美麗的圖景。傳統(tǒng)教學中，教師習慣性地滿足于“講授”而剝奪了學生發(fā)表意見的機會，教學中只有教師的“獨白”，而幾乎沒有學生的聲音，沒有學生與教師的對話，也就沒有了學生思維的主動發(fā)展。為思維而教的教學方式必須打破傳統(tǒng)的“教師獨白”，從而走向教師與學生“對話”，由“獨白式教學”走向“對話式教學”。那么如何實施對話式教學，實現(xiàn)師生互動、心靈交流的課堂呢？<br/> 一、充分認識對話式教學的實質(zhì)。簡單的理解為只要教師提問、學生回答就是對話式教學，而不考慮是否真正啟動、激發(fā)了學生的思維，是否體現(xiàn)了追問和啟發(fā)的精神，那么教師就只是為了營造一種師生“互動”的課堂教學氛圍而專門提問一些事實性的、記憶性的卻根本不能調(diào)動學生思維的問題。表面上看去整個課堂是熱熱鬧鬧，而事實上只是為問而問，學生的思維活動并沒有真正展開，也就成為無實際意義的“對話”。<br/> 因此，需要教師根據(jù)恰當?shù)慕虒W內(nèi)容，在最恰當?shù)臅r機，選擇運用最為合適的教學方法。<br/> 二、把學習的主動權(quán)完全交還給學生，并建立合作式學習。首先，把學習的主動權(quán)交還給學生是平等意識、人格尊重在教學中的體現(xiàn)，也是對話教學的前提。只有把主動權(quán)讓給學生，才能喚醒學生的主體意識，讓學生根據(jù)自己的能力水平提出問題，并由學生討論、闡述自己的見解，而教師只是適時地參與學生的交流討論。這樣的教學，學生主動性得到了充分的調(diào)動，對話在教學中才能有效地得到貫徹和體現(xiàn)。其次，現(xiàn)代教學理論表明，教學是一種溝通現(xiàn)象，“沒有溝通就沒有教學。只有溝通、合作才有對話，才有師生間智慧的碰撞、心靈的交會”。由此可見，合作學習是對話教學的組織形式，讓學生參與合作學習活動，有利于他們之間的情感溝通和信息交流。<br/> 三、給每個學生說話的權(quán)利，建立平等、民主、和諧的課堂。教師與學生、學生與學生在各方面都存在著差異，要達成真正的對話，達成雙方思想上真正的相互回應(yīng)和碰撞，就必須以尊重為準則，對學生的創(chuàng)見要充分鼓勵，對學生的異見要尊重理解，對學生的誤見要寬容引導。在教師與學生交流時，要置學生于平等的地位，避免居高臨下的發(fā)問甚至責問，消除學生在交流中的畏懼緊張心理，讓學生愿意同你傾心交談，這樣才能使學生主動言說、質(zhì)疑問難，才能對話，達成共識。 </div> <div id="kjnmcbx" class="y_ju"></div> <div id="zpgo8c3" class="pnum"> <ul id="page_slice"> <div id="cbjfnjs" 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